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Levels and sublevels in arrangements -- and, dually, $k$-sets and $(\leq k)$-sets -- are fundamental notions in discrete and computational geometry and natural generalizations of convex polytopes, which correspond to the $0$-level. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Elizaveta Streltsova , Uli Wagner

Inspired by Feynman integral computations in quantum field theory, Kontsevich conjectured in 1997 that the number of points of graph hypersurfaces over a finite field $\F_q$ is a (quasi-) polynomial in $q$. Stembridge verified this for all…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Francis Brown , Oliver Schnetz

Motivated by the theorem of Gy\H ori and Lov\'asz, we consider the following problem. For a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges determine the number $P(G,k)$ of unordered solutions of positive integers $\sum_{i=1}^k m_i = m$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-11 Yair Caro , Balázs Patkós , Zsolt Tuza , Máté Vizer

Let $X$ be a Polish space with Borel probability measure $\mu,$ and let $G$ be a Borel graph on $X$ with no odd cycles and maximum degree $\Delta(G).$ We show that the Baire measurable edge chromatic number of $G$ is at most $\Delta(G)+1$,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-21 Matt Bowen , Felix Weilacher

Cosmological polytopes of graphs are a geometric tool in physics to study wavefunctions for cosmological models whose Feynman diagram is given by the graph. After their recent introduction by Arkani-Hamed, Benincasa and Postnikov the focus…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Aenne Benjes , Kamillo Ferry , Benjamin Schröter

This note discusses a relation between the multiplicity m of the second eigenvalue {\lambda}2 of a Laplacian on a graph G, tight mappings of G and a discrete analogue of Courant's nodal line theorem. For a certain class of graphs, we show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Tsvi Tlusty

According to a 2002 theorem by Cardaliaguet and Tahraoui, an isotropic, compact and connected subset of the group $\operatorname{GL}^+(2)$ of invertible $2\times2-\,$matrices is rank-one convex if and only if it is polyconvex. In a 2005…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-22 Jendrik Voss , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Robert J. Martin , Patrizio Neff

Given a graph $G=([n],E)$ and $w\in\R^E$, consider the integer program ${\max}_{x\in \{\pm 1\}^n} \sum_{ij \in E} w_{ij}x_ix_j$ and its canonical semidefinite programming relaxation ${\max} \sum_{ij \in E} w_{ij}v_i^Tv_j$, where the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-15 Monique Laurent , Antonios Varvitsiotis

In this paper, we present a new method for computing the f-vector of a marked order polytope. Namely, given an arbitrary (polyhedral) subdivision of an arbitrary convex polytope, we construct a cochain complex (over the two-element field…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-21 Ekaterina V. Melikhova

Let $S=K[x_1, \ldots,x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and $I(G) \subset S$ the edge ideal of a finite graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. Given a vector $\mathfrak{c}\in\mathbb{N}^n$ and an integer $q\geq 1$, we…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-14 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

The paper is concerned with the linkedness of the graphs of cubical polytopes. A graph with at least $2k$ vertices is \textit{$k$-linked} if, for every set of $k$ disjoint pairs of vertices, there are $k$ vertex-disjoint paths joining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Hoa T. Bui , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

In 1987 Hiroshi Maehara conjectured that a graph can be represented by vectors considered adjacent when not orthogonal (a faithful orthogonal representation) in codimension the minimum degree of the graph. Without settling the conjecture,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-06 H. Tracy Hall

If for any $k$ the $k$-th coefficient of a polynomial $I(G;x)$ is equal to the number of stable sets of cardinality $k$ in the graph $G$, then it is called the independence polynomial of $G$ (Gutman and Harary, 1983). Alavi, Malde, Schwenk…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-25 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

We study metric properties of convex bodies B and their polars B^o, where B is the convex hull of an orbit under the action of a compact group G. Examples include the Traveling Salesman Polytope in polyhedral combinatorics (G=S_n, the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok , Grigoriy Blekherman

We prove estimates for the optimal volume of thick embeddings of finite graphs into symmetric spaces, generalising results of Kolmogorov-Barzdin and Gromov-Guth for embeddings into Euclidean spaces. We distinguish two very different…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-13 Benjamin Barrett , David Hume , Larry Guth , Elia Portnoy

Littlewood--Offord Problem concerns the number of subsums of a set of vectors that fall in a given convex set. We present a discrete variation of this problem where we estimate the number of subsums that are $(0,1)$-vectors. We then utilize…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 Hossein Esmailian , Ebrahim Ghorbani

Let \phi be a real-valued valuation on the family of compact convex subsets of \mathbb{R}^n and let K be a convex body in \mathbb{R}^n. We introduce the \phi -covariogram g_{K,\phi} of K as the function associating to each x \in…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-02 Gennadiy Averkov , Gabriele Bianchi

A theorem of Kushnirenko and Bernstein shows that the number of isolated roots of a system of polynomials in a torus is bounded above by the mixed volume of the Newton polytopes of the given polynomials, and this upper bound is generically…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-06 Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

In the geodetic convexity, a set of vertices $S$ of a graph $G$ is $\textit{convex}$ if all vertices belonging to any shortest path between two vertices of $S$ lie in $S$. The cardinality $con(G)$ of a maximum proper convex set $S$ of $G$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Diane Castonguay , Erika M. M. Coelho , Hebert Coelho , Julliano R. Nascimento

The codegree ${\rm codeg}(\mathcal{P})$ of a lattice polytope $\mathcal{P}$ is a fundamental invariant in discrete geometry. In the present paper, we investigate the codegree of the stable set polytope $\mathcal{P}_G$ associated with a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Koji Matsushita , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya