可精确求解与可积系统
We consider Darboux transformations for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. A new theorem for Darboux transformations of operators with no derivative term are presented and proved. The solution is expressed in quasideterminant…
The dependence of the sixth equation of Painleve' on its four parameters $(2 \alpha,-2 \beta,2 \gamma,1-2 \delta) =(\theta_{\infty}^2,\theta_{0}^2,\theta_{1}^2,\theta_{x}^2)$ is holomorphic, therefore one expects all its Lax pairs to…
Time independent Hamiltonians of the physical type H = (P_1^2+P_2^2)/2+V(Q_1,Q_2) pass the Painleve' test for only seven potentials $V$, known as the He'non-Heiles Hamiltonians, each depending on a finite number of free constants. Proving…
Among the reductions of the resonant three-wave interaction system to six-dimensional differential systems, one of them has been specifically mentioned as being linked to the generic sixth Painleve' equation P6. We derive this link…
The quartic H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonian $H = (P_1^2+P_2^2)/2+(\Omega_1 Q_1^2+\Omega_2 Q_2^2)/2 +C Q_1^4+ B Q_1^2 Q_2^2 + A Q_2^4 +(1/2)(\alpha/Q_1^2+\beta/Q_2^2) - \gamma Q_1$ passes the Painlev\'e test for only four sets of values of the…
For the master Painlev\'e equation P6(u), we define a consistent method, adapted from the Weiss truncation for partial differential equations, which allows us to obtain the first degree birational transformation of Okamoto. Two new features…
We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…
When subjected to a horizontal temperature difference, a fluid layer with a free surface becomes unstable and hydrothermal waves develop in the bulk. Such a system is modelized by two coupled amplitude equations of the one-dimensional,…
We consider the anharmonic oscillator with an arbitrary-degree anharmonicity, a damping term and a forcing term, all coefficients being time-dependent: u" + g_1(x) u' + g_2(x) u + g_3(x) u^n + g_4(x) = 0, n real. Its physical applications…
The Bianchi IX cosmological model in vacuum can be represented by several six-dimensional dynamical systems. In one of them we present a new closed form solution expressed by a third Painleve' function.
We derive theta function representation of algebro-geometric solution of a Coupled Burgers equation which the second nonlinear evolution equation in a hierarchy. We also derive the algebro-geometric characters of the meromorphic function…
In this paper, we consider the Harry-Dym equation on the line with decaying initial value. The Fokas unified method is used to construct the solution of the Harry-Dym equation via a $2 \times 2$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem in the complex…
This is the third in a series of papers attempting to describe a uniform geometric framework in which many integrable systems can be placed. A soliton hierarchy can be constructed from a splitting of an infinite dimensional group $L$ as…
We present a discrete analogue of the so-called symmetry reduced or `constrained' KP hierarchy. As a result we obtain integrable discretisations, in both space and time, of some well-known continuous integrable systems such as the nonlinear…
Admissible point transformations between Burgers equations with linear damping and time-dependent coefficients are described and used in order to exhaustively classify Lie symmetries of these equations. Optimal systems of one- and…
This article is devoted to the partial difference quad-graph equations that can be represented in the form $\varphi (u(i+1,j),u(i+1,j+1))=\psi (u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$, where the map $(w,z) \rightarrow (\varphi(w,z),\psi(w,z))$ is injective. The…
In the recent paper (Wen-Xiu Ma, Solomon Manukure and Hong-Chan Zheng, arXiv:1405.1089), the authors proposed an integrable hierarchy different from the well-known Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa (WKI) hierarchy. However, using a simple linear change…
In this article we explicitely construct transformation bewteen separable and flat coordinates for flat St\"ackel systems and exploit the structre of these systems in flat coordinates. In the elliptic case these coordinates become well…
A set of infinitely many nonlocal conservation laws are revealed for (1+1)-dimensional evolution equations. For some special known integrable systems, say, the KdV and Dym equations, it is found that different nonlocal conservation laws can…
In [1], a generalized type of Darboux transformations defined in terms of a twisted derivation was constructed in a unified form. Such twisted derivations include regular derivations, difference operators, superderivatives and…