可精确求解与可积系统

We propose a novel technique for analyzing the long-time asymptotics of integrable wave equations in the case when the underlying isospectral problem has purely discrete spectrum. To this end, we introduce a natural coupling problem for…

We introduce a family of layer to layer transfer matrices in a three-dimensional (3D) lattice model which can be viewed as partition functions of the $q$-oscillator valued six-vertex model on $m \times n$ square lattice. By invoking the…

In this paper, using the Hojman construction, we give examples of various Poisson brackets which differ from those which are usually analyzed in Hamiltonian mechanics. They possess a nonmaximal rank, and in the general case an invariant…

We consider the questions connected with the Hamiltonian properties of the Whitham equations in case of several spatial dimensions. An essential point of our approach here is a connection of the Hamiltonian structure of the Whitham system…

Properties of the Cauchy--Jost (known also as Cauchy--Baker--Akhiezer) function of the KPII equation are described. By means of the $\bar\partial$-problem for this function it is shown that all equations of the KPII hierarchy are given in a…

[Note: important Corrigendum now available at arXiv:1601.04790] The isomonodromic tau function defined by Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno vanishes on the Malgrange's divisor of generalized monodromy data for which a vector bundle is nontrivial, or, which…

We give an exact quantitative solution for the motion of three vortices of any strength, which Poincar\'e showed to be integrable. The absolute motion of one vortex is generally biperiodic: in uniformly rotating axes, the motion is…

The anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations are known to have reductions to many integrable differential equations. A general B\"acklund transformation (BT) for the ASDYM equations generated by a Darboux matrix with an affine dependence on the…

Consider the discrete equation $$ y_{n+1}+y_{n-1}=\frac{a_n+b_ny_n+c_ny_n^2}{1-y_n^2}, $$ where the right side is of degree two in $y_n$ and where the coefficients $a_n$, $b_n$ and $c_n$ are rational functions of $n$ with rational…

We study ray optics in the context of double mirror systems, in the limit as the two mirrors approach one another (thin films). This leads to a novel set of differential equations on a mirror surface which have interesting structure as seen…

We present an approach to the bright soliton solution of the NLS equation from the standpoint of introducing a constant potential term in the equation. We discuss a `nongauge' bright soliton for which both the envelope and the phase depend…

We suggest a direct algorithm for searching the Lax pairs for nonlinear integrable equations. It is effective for both continuous and discrete models. The first operator of the Lax pair corresponding to a given nonlinear equation is found…

The local induction equation, or the binormal flow on space curves is a well-known model of deformation of space curves as it describes the dynamics of vortex filaments, and the complex curvature is governed by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

In this paper, we develop the Chaplygin reducing multiplier method; using this method, we obtain a conformally Hamiltonian representation for three nonholonomic systems, namely, for the nonholonomic oscillator, for the Heisenberg system,…

The case of motion of a generalized two-field gyrostat found by V.V.Sokolov and A.V.Tsiganov is known as a Liouville integrable Hamiltonian system with three degrees of freedom. We find a set of points at which the momentum map has rank 1.…

By applying the direct symmetry method, the symmetry reductions and some new group invariant solutions were obtained, We have derived some exact solutions by using the relationship between the new solutions and the old ones, which include…

The extended bigraded Toda hierarchy (EBTH) is an integrable system satisfied by the total descendant potential of $\mathbb{CP}^1$ with two orbifold points. We construct additional symmetries of the EBTH and describe explicitly their action…

In this Letter the main steps in the inverse spectral construction of a family of non-smooth solitons (peakons) to the modified Camassa-Holm equation are oulined. It is shown that the inverse problem is solvable in terms of multi-point…

We give the addition formula for the tropical Hesse pencil, which is the tropicalization of the Hesse pencil parametrized by the level-three theta functions, via those for the ultradiscrete theta functions. The ultradiscrete theta functions…

Based on modulation instability analysis and generalized Darboux transformation, we derive a hierarchy of rogue wave solutions for a variable-coefficients coupled Hirota equations. The explicit first-order rogue wave solution is presented,…