数论

We study the problem of estimating the number of points of coincidences of an idealized gap on the set of integers under a given multiplicative function $g:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow \mathbb{C}$ respectively additive function…

In this paper, we use the former of the authors developed theory of \emph{circles of partition} to investigate possibilities to prove the binary Goldbach and Lemoine conjectures. We state the \emph{squeeze principle} and its consequences…

We extend the notion of generalised Cesaro summation/convergence developed previously to the more natural setting of what we call "remainder" Cesaro summation/convergence and, after illustrating the utility of this approach in deriving…

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field, and $A:=\mathbb{F}_{q}[T]$. In this article, we give explicit criteria, involving concrete valuations, on the coefficients of the Drinfeld $A$-modules of rank $r$ for $r=2,3$, which ensure the…

We prove a uniform upper and lower bound for Delannoy numbers. This is achieved by using the representation of Delannoy numbers as the number of lattice points in high-dimensional cross-polytopes (also known as hyper-octahedrons or $\ell^1$…

We provide an end-to-end workflow to rigorously compute the monodromy of Belyi maps from exact equations over number fields using certified homotopy continuation. We then apply this method at scale to certify the monodromy triples of Belyi…

Let $S = \{p_1,\dots,p_r\}$ be a finite set of distinct primes, let $\Psi_S(X)$ be the number of $S$-smooth integers not exceeding $X$, and let $F_S(X)$ be the maximum size of a subset of $M(S) \cap [1,X]$ containing no set $\{n,p_1…

Zeckendorf's theorem establishes a unique representation for positive integers as sums of non-consecutive Fibonacci numbers. This result has been generalized to Positive Linear Recurrence Sequences (PLRS), where key statistical properties,…

We study $B(n;k)$, the number of ways of writing $n$ as a sum or difference of the first $k$ Fibonacci numbers. We show that $B(0;k)$ satisfies the Tribonacci-like recurrence $B(0;k+1)=B(0;k)+B(0;k-1)+B(0;k-2)$ and that $B(n;k)$ satisfies a…

Random matrices provide a well-established statistical model for a range of arithmetic phenomena. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which one- and two-dimensional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can distinguish between…

In this article, we compute the boundary cohomology of the arithmetic group Sp6(Z) with coefficients in the trivial representation. Our computation utilizes the Borel-Serre compactification and the associated spectral sequence.

We consider $m\times n$ rectangular matrices formed from Sturmian words with slope $\alpha$, and we fully characterise their balance properties in terms of the Ostrowski representations of $m$ and $n$ with respect to $\alpha$. This…

In 1991, the Borweins established a cubic analogue of Jacobi's identity for theta functions, which is used by B.C. Berndt, S. Bhargava, and F.G. Garvan in the development of Ramanujan's cubic theory of elliptic functions. In 2013, D.…

Following work of Mazur-Tate and Satoh, we extend the definition of division polynomials to arbitrary isogenies of elliptic curves, including those whose kernels do not sum to the identity. In analogy to the classical case of division…

Following a method introduced by Thomas-Vasquez and developed by Grundman, we prove that many Hilbert modular threefolds of arithmetic genus $0$ and $1$ are of general type, and that some are of nonnegative Kodaira dimension. The new…

We prove an asymptotic formula for the second moment of the $\mathrm{GL}(n)\times\mathrm{GL}(n+1)$ Rankin--Selberg central $L$-values $L(1/2,\Pi\otimes\pi)$, where $\pi$ is a fixed cuspidal representation of $\mathrm{GL}(n)$ that is…

Let X be a set definable in a sharply o-minimal structure. We consider the problem of counting the number of points where X intersects algebraic varieties V over Q of dimension k < codim X, as a function of T := deg(V) + h(V), where h(V) is…

Under standard assumptions, we compute the GK-dimension of Hecke eigenspaces in the mod $p$ cohomology of an inner form $D^\times$ of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ over a totally real field unramified at $p$, allowing $D$ to be a division algebra at $p$.…

Let $N$ be a positive integer and let $S_N$ be the set of polynomials with integer coefficients, degree less than $N$, and minimal positive integral over $[0,1]$. D. Bazzanella initiated the study of $S_N$ because of its relation to the…

We prove that there are infinitely many $n$ such that $\omega(n+k) \ll \log k$ for all integers $k \ge 2$. This improves on a result of Tao-Ter\"{a}v\"{a}inen (2025), who has $O(k)$ in place of $O(\log k)$. As corollaries, we make progress…