综合数学
In this work, a symbolic dynamical formulation based upon discrete iterative mappings derived from the Collatz conjecture is introduced. It is demonstrated that this formulation naturally induces a ternary alphabet useful for characterizing…
Let $1\leq a<q$ be a pair of small integers such that $\gcd(a,q)=1$ and let $x>1$ be a large number. This note discusses the existence of a short sequence of primes $p\equiv a\bmod q$ between two squares $x^2$ and $(x+1)^2$.
In this paper, we investigate the abstract non-scalar Volterra difference equations. We employ the Poisson like transforms to connect the solutions of the abstract non-scalar Volterra integro-differential equations and the abstract…
Since 1772, when Euler first described two methods of obtaining two pairs of biquadrates with equal sums, several methods of solving the diophantine equation $x^4+y^4=z^4+w^4$ have been published. All these methods yield parametric…
In this note, we present a simple proof of an analogue of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality relevant to products of determinants. Specifically, we show that $$ |\det(A^*MB)|^2\leq \det(A^*MA)\cdot \det(B^*MB),\quad A,B\in \mathbb{C}^{m\times…
When considering geometry, one might think of working with lines and circles on a flat plane as in Euclidean geometry. However, doing geometry in other spaces is possible, as the existence of spherical and hyperbolic geometry demonstrates.…
It is shown with the help of skew-symmetric forms that the mathematical physics equations, on which no additional conditions are imposed, have quantum properties. And this is due to the integrability properties of differential equations,…
In this paper we give a complete description of the $h$-amalgamation bases in the class of non trivial abelian groups.
In this paper, we study the Gauss map of rotational hypersurfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space concerning the linear second order differential operators $L_1$ and $L_2$, where $L_1$ is usually called as the Cheng-Yau operator.…
This paper shows that certain $\,_{3}F_{4}$ hypergeometric functions may be expanded in sums of pair products of $\,_{2}F_{3}$ functions. This expands the class of hypergeometric functions having summation theorems beyond those expressible…
Let $\Gamma$ be a group, $\Re$ be a $\Gamma$-graded commutative ring with unity $1$ and $\Im$ a graded $\Re$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded weakly $J_{gr}$-semiprime submodules as a generalization of graded weakly…
Bolzano and Cantor were the first mathematicians to make significant attempts to measure the size (numerosity) of different infinite collections. They differed in their methodological approaches, with Cantor's prevailing. This led to the…
The functional relation of the Riemann z\^eta function provides us with neither the nature nor the expression of z\^eta at positive odd numbers. From the function $F(z)=\frac{z^{-2n}}{e^z-1}$, we find a functional relation involving…
The degree distribution, referred to as the delta-sequence of a network is studied. Using the non-normalized Lorenz curve, we apply a generalized form of the classical majorization partial order. Next, we introduce a new class of small…
A quantization procedure for the Yang-Mills equations for the Minkowski space $\mathbf{R}^{1,3}$ is carried out in such a way that field maps satisfying Wightman axioms of Constructive Quantum Field Theory can be obtained. Moreover, by…
In this study, we derive the infinite product representation of the $\operatorname{sinc}(\mathrm{z})$ function by expressing it in a trigonometric form, evoking similarities to Morrie's Law and Euler's Product formula, along with their…
In this paper we show that Cardanos formula for the solution of cubic equations can be reduced to expressions involving only square roots if the real root is rational.
In this paper, we propose an algorithm to generate all possible graceful graphs (including trees) containing n vertices as lattice paths in a certain triangular lattice defined below. This lattice that corresponds to graphs containing n…
This paper deals with fractional boundary value problems involving the Hilfer fractional differential operator of order $1 < \alpha \leq 2$ and type $0 \leq \beta \leq 1$. We derive the corresponding Lyapunov-type inequalities for two…
In this paper, I obtain an $S$-type fuzzy point when two fuzzy numbers for two independent variables and a corresponding fuzzy number for the dependent variable are given. A comprehensive study on a conceptualization of a fuzzy plane as a…