经典分析与常微分方程

Let $C\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ be a convex body, and for a positive integer $N$, let $\mathcal{P}$ be a configuration of $N$ points in $[0,1)^2$. The discrepancy of $\mathcal{P}$ with respect to $C$ is defined by \begin{equation*}…

Let $d\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\varphi\colon(0,1)\to[0,d]$. We prove there exists a set $F\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ whose lower spectrum $\operatorname{dim}^{\theta}_{\mathrm{L}} F$ satisfies $(1-\theta)\operatorname{dim}^{\theta}_{\mathrm{L}} F =…

In this paper we study the boundedness on $L^p(w)$ of the maximal operator $M_{A^{-1}}$, defined by $M_{A^{-1}}f(x)=Mf(A^{-1}x)$, that is, the maximal of Hardy-Littlewood composed with a invertible matrix $A$. We present two different…

We prove an analog of Baxter's theorem for $SU(2)$-valued nonlinear Fourier transform (NLFT). That is, we prove that under certain natural conditions on the NLFT data, the potential is in $\ell^1$ if and only if the linear Fourier…

We review second-order homogeneous linear differential equations with coefficient functions whose germs lie in a Hardy field (and hence are strongly non-oscillating). We prove a conjecture of Boshernitzan (1982): the oscillating solutions…

A generalization of the celebrated Falconer distance problem asks for a graph $G=(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{E})$, with vertex set $\mathcal{V}$ and edge set $\mathcal{E}$, how large the Hausdorff dimension of a compact set $E\subset…

In this paper, we study the $\ell^p\to \ell^r$ estimates for the $S$-operator arising in restriction problems for spheres over finite fields. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the boundedness of the $S$-operator.…

Krall-type polynomials are orthogonal polynomials for a Stieltjes' measure obtained by adding jumps at the boundary of the interval of orthogonality of either the generalized Laguerre polynomials or the Jacobi polynomials. We show that both…

We study problems on uniqueness sets ($U$-sets) for multiple Walsh series converging over cubes and the properties of the coefficients of such series. New broad classes of $U$-sets are constructed. In particular, it is proved that…

In this article, we investigate the long-term behavior of the ``Bando--follow-the-leader'' car-following model, whose well-posedness and stability with respect to delay were analyzed in a recent work \cite{gong2023well}. We first establish…

Duhamel's principle reduces the Cauchy problem for an inhomogeneous partial differential equation to the corresponding homogeneous problem. In the fractional-order setting, the classical principle does not apply directly because fractional…

In this paper we generalize the Weierstrass and Malgrange preparation theorems to the symmetric matrix valued case, proving symmetric preparation of analytic and smooth symmetric systems that vanish of finite order.

It is proved that the roots of the derivative of a polynomial with quaternionic coefficients belong to the union of the intersections of sets defined in terms of certain projections of a polynomial. The result strengthens the quaternion…

We compute Fourier transforms of functions expressed as a ratio of one of the Jacobi elliptic functions divided by $\sinh(\pi x)$ or $\cosh(\pi x)$. In many cases, the resulting Fourier transform remains within the same class of functions.…

The complete solution of the bispectral problem for the Schr\"odinger operator $L=-\tfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+V(x)$ in [DG] (J. J. Duistermaat and F. A. Gr\"unbaum, Differential equations in the spectral parameter, Comm. Math. Phys. 103 (1986),…

In [J. Class. Anal., vol. 26 (1) (2025), 63-76], we proved that the discrete Riesz potential $I_{\alpha}$ is a bounded operator $H^p(\mathbb{Z}^n) \to H^q(\mathbb{Z}^n)$ for $\frac{n-1}{n} < p \leq 1$, $\frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{p} -…

We introduce Frostman conditions for bivariate random variables and study discretized entropy sum-product phenomena in both independent and dependent settings. Fix $0 < s < 1$, and let $(X,Y)$ be a bivariate real random variable with…

We prove that various families of energies relevant in geometric knot theory satisfy the Palais-Smale condition (PS) on submanifolds of arclength para\-metrized knots. These energies include linear combinations of the Euler-Bernoulli…

In this survey, we collect recent progress in the understanding of $L^{p}$ bounds for bilinear spherical averages and some associated maximal functions like the bilinear spherical maximal function and its lacunary counterpart. We describe…

We prove sharp $\ell^2$-decoupling inequalities for non-degenerate complex curves via the bilinear argument due to Guo--Li--Yung--Zorin-Kranich, which in turn is inspired by the efficient congruencing argument of Wooley. Secondly,…