中文

重新审视 Kholodenko-Silagadze 多重积分的特例 I₃

综合数学 2014-10-28 v2

摘要

嵌套的 Kholodenko-Silagadze 求积公式 In=  ds1  s1ds2  s2ds3  s2n3ds2n2  s2n2ds2n1  s2n1ds2ncos(s12s22)cos(s32s42)cos(s2n32s2n22)cos(s2n12s2n2)=2n!(π4)n  , I_{n} = \int_{-\infty}^{\;\infty}ds_{1}\int_{-\infty}^{\;s_{1}}ds_{2}\int_{-\infty}^{\;s_{2}}ds_{3}\cdots \int_{-\infty}^{\;s_{2n-3}}ds_{2n-2}\int_{-\infty}^{\;s_{2n-2}}ds_{2n-1}\int_{-\infty}^{\;s_{2n-1}}ds_{2n}\cos(s_{1}^{2}-s_{2}^{2})\cos(s_{3}^{2}-s_{4}^{2})\cdots\cos(s_{2n-3}^{2}-s_{2n-2}^{2})\cos(s_{2n-1}^{2}-s_{2n}^{2})= \frac{2}{n!}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)^{n} \;, 对所有整数 n1n\geq 1 均成立,此前是通过一个巧妙但间接的论证得到的。本文从统一的求积归约视角重新处理该问题。在此过程中,于其首个真正困难之处即 n=3n=3 时,那个深奥难解的求积公式 0  cos(u)udu0usin2(v)vdv+0  sin(u)udu0usin(v)cos(v)vdv=π212  , \int_{\,0}^{\;\infty} \frac{\cos(u)}{u} du \int_{\,0}^{\,u} \frac{\sin^{2}(v)}{v}dv + \int_{\,0}^{\;\infty} \frac{\sin(u)}{u} du \int_{\,0}^{\,u} \frac{\sin(v)\cos(v)}{v}dv = \,\frac{\pi^{2}}{12}\;, 此前可能不为人知,现通过其指示值 π2/12\pi^{2}/12 得到了间接解决。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1410.5788,
  title  = {The special case I$_3$ of the Kholodenko-Silagadze multiple integral considered anew},
  author = {J. A. Grzesik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.5788},
  year   = {2014}
}

备注

9 pages total: title, abstract, plus 7 pages of text; external abstract formatting improved; minor typos lifted from text in abstract and on p. 1; Footnote 1 added at the bottom of p. 6; Section 5 amplified somewhat and its numerical estimates slightly revised; minor text glosses elsewhere; mathematics totally unchanged