人工智能与数学及物理科学的未来（AI+MPS）
人工智能
2026-03-17 v3 天体物理仪器与方法
材料科学
机器学习
数据分析、统计与概率
机器学习
摘要
本社区论文源于 2025 年 3 月举行的关于人工智能（AI）与数学及物理科学（MPS）未来的 NSF 研讨会，旨在理解 MPS 领域（天文学、化学、材料研究、数学科学和物理学）如何能最好地利用并贡献于 AI 的未来发展。我们在此呈现了截至 2025 年春夏之际，MPS 社区在这一快速发展领域中的视角总结与快照。AI 与 MPS 之间的联系正变得日益不可分割；现在是一个关键时刻，通过采取积极主动且深思熟虑的战略来发挥 AI 在科学发现中的潜力，并通过应用基础科学概念来优化影响 AI 发展的机会，从而加强 AI 与科学之间的联系。为实现这一目标，我们提出了以下活动和战略重点：（1）促进双向的 AI+MPS 研究；（2）建立一个 AI+MPS 研究人员的跨学科社区；（3）推动面向 MPS 研究人员和学生的 AI 教育与劳动力发展。最后，我们总结了建议资助机构、教育机构和个人研究人员采取的优先事项，以帮助定位 MPS 社区，使其成为 AI+MPS 变革潜力的领导者和充分利用者。
引用
@article{arxiv.2509.02661,
title = {The Future of Artificial Intelligence and the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (AI+MPS)},
author = {Andrew Ferguson and Marisa LaFleur and Lars Ruthotto and Jesse Thaler and Yuan-Sen Ting and Pratyush Tiwary and Soledad Villar and E. Paulo Alves and Jeremy Avigad and Simon Billinge and Camille Bilodeau and Keith Brown and Emmanuel Candes and Arghya Chattopadhyay and Bingqing Cheng and Jonathan Clausen and Connor Coley and Andrew Connolly and Fred Daum and Sijia Dong and Chrisy Xiyu Du and Cora Dvorkin and Cristiano Fanelli and Eric B. Ford and Luis Manuel Frutos and Nicolás García Trillos and Cecilia Garraffo and Robert Ghrist and Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli and Gianluca Guadagni and Sreelekha Guggilam and Sergei Gukov and Juan B. Gutiérrez and Salman Habib and Johannes Hachmann and Boris Hanin and Philip Harris and Murray Holland and Elizabeth Holm and Hsin-Yuan Huang and Shih-Chieh Hsu and Nick Jackson and Olexandr Isayev and Heng Ji and Aggelos Katsaggelos and Jeremy Kepner and Yannis Kevrekidis and Michelle Kuchera and J. Nathan Kutz and Branislava Lalic and Ann Lee and Matt LeBlanc and Josiah Lim and Rebecca Lindsey and Yongmin Liu and Peter Y. Lu and Sudhir Malik and Vuk Mandic and Vidya Manian and Emeka P. Mazi and Pankaj Mehta and Peter Melchior and Brice Ménard and Jennifer Ngadiuba and Stella Offner and Elsa Olivetti and Shyue Ping Ong and Christopher Rackauckas and Philippe Rigollet and Chad Risko and Philip Romero and Grant Rotskoff and Brett Savoie and Uros Seljak and David Shih and Gary Shiu and Dima Shlyakhtenko and Eva Silverstein and Taylor Sparks and Thomas Strohmer and Christopher Stubbs and Stephen Thomas and Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Rene Vidal and Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro and Gregory Voth and Benjamin Wandelt and Rachel Ward and Melanie Weber and Risa Wechsler and Stephen Whitelam and Olaf Wiest and Mike Williams and Zhuoran Yang and Yaroslava G. Yingling and Bin Yu and Shuwen Yue and Ann Zabludoff and Huimin Zhao and Tong Zhang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.02661},
year = {2026}
}
备注
Community Paper from the NSF Future of AI+MPS Workshop, Cambridge, Massachusetts, March 24-26, 2025, supported by NSF Award Number 2512945; v2: minor clarifications; v3: approximate version to appear in MLST