中文

具有一端半空间的单端群的分裂

群论 2025-10-10 v4

摘要

我们引入与群分裂相关的半空间概念,并研究半空间的粗几何与群的粗几何之间的关系。粗略而言,群分裂的半空间是通过拉回 Bass–Serre 树的半空间得到的 Cayley 图的子图。我们的第一个定理表明(在温和条件下)单端群的任意分裂都可提升为所有半空间均为单端的分裂。第二个定理证明单端群通常具有所有半空间均为单端的 JSJ 分裂。第三个定理指出,若单端有限呈现群 GG 容许一个分裂使得某边稳定子具有多于一个端,但与该边稳定子相关的半空间为单端,则 H2(G,ZG){0}H^2(G,\mathbb ZG)\ne \{0\};特别地 GG 不是无穷远单连通的,且 GG 不是 n3n\ge3 维对偶群。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2308.06218,
  title  = {Splittings of One-Ended Groups with One-Ended Halfspaces},
  author = {Michael Mihalik and Sam Shepherd},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.06218},
  year   = {2025}
}

备注

38 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor changes to the introduction, including the addition of Corollary 1.6; v3: Theorem 1.4 has been reformulated as a purely geometric statement, while the old Theorem 1.4 has become Corollary 1.5; and Section 8 has been added; v4: changes made according to referee's comments, mostly in Sections 2 and 4; to appear in the Michigan Mathematical Journal