中文

Rational Weyl group elements of odd type D

组合数学 2026-05-28 v3 群论

摘要

Voloshyn introduced rational Weyl group elements in connection with rational normal forms on complex reductive groups and conjectured that, in type DrD_r with rr odd, their number is 2r12^r-1. We prove a stronger structural statement. For r5r\geq 5 odd, the rational Weyl group elements in W(Dr)W(D_r) are exactly the longest element w0w_0 together with two explicitly described signed cyclic elements cIc_I and dId_I for every non-empty subset I{1,,r1}I\subseteq\{1,\ldots,r-1\}. Consequently the rationality graph Γ(Dr)\Gamma(D_r) is two explicitly labelled Boolean-type halves glued at w0w_0, its number of vertices is 2r12^r-1, and its only vertices of valency one are c{1}c_{\{1\}} and d{1}d_{\{1\}}. The proof combines an acyclic two-level description of the rationality graphs Γ(cI)\Gamma(c_I) with a rigidity argument for all one-step rational descents from w0w_0. The latter uses Voloshyn's descent lemma, while all type-DD exclusions are given by explicit loops or two-cycles in the root-poset rationality graph.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2605.20928,
  title  = {Rational Weyl group elements of odd type D},
  author = {Yutong Zhang and Yaoran Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.20928},
  year   = {2026}
}