中文

Large deviations for ideal quantum systems

数学物理 2007-05-23 v1 统计力学 math.MP

摘要

We consider a general d-dimensional quantum system of non-interacting particles, with suitable statistics, in a very large (formally infinite) container. We prove that, in equilibrium, the fluctuations in the density of particles in a subdomain of the container are described by a large deviation function related to the pressure of the system. That is, untypical densities occur with a probability exponentially small in the volume of the subdomain, with the coefficient in the exponent given by the appropriate thermodynamic potential. Furthermore, small fluctuations satisfy the central limit theorem.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.math-ph/9906014,
  title  = {Large deviations for ideal quantum systems},
  author = {Joel L. Lebowitz and Marco Lenci and Herbert Spohn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/9906014},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

28 pages, LaTeX 2e