Large deviations for ideal quantum systems
数学物理
2007-05-23 v1 统计力学
math.MP
摘要
We consider a general d-dimensional quantum system of non-interacting particles, with suitable statistics, in a very large (formally infinite) container. We prove that, in equilibrium, the fluctuations in the density of particles in a subdomain of the container are described by a large deviation function related to the pressure of the system. That is, untypical densities occur with a probability exponentially small in the volume of the subdomain, with the coefficient in the exponent given by the appropriate thermodynamic potential. Furthermore, small fluctuations satisfy the central limit theorem.
引用
@article{arxiv.math-ph/9906014,
title = {Large deviations for ideal quantum systems},
author = {Joel L. Lebowitz and Marco Lenci and Herbert Spohn},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/9906014},
year = {2007}
}
备注
28 pages, LaTeX 2e