中文

Factoriality and Neron-Severi groups of a projective codimension two complete intersection with isolated singularities

代数几何 2007-05-23 v1

摘要

For a projective variety ZZ and for any integer pp, define the pp-th N\'eron-Severi group NSp(Z)NS_p(Z) of ZZ as the image of the cycle map Ap(Z)H2p(Z;C)A_{p}(Z)\to H_{2p}(Z; \mathbb{C}). Now let X\Ps2m+1X\subset \Ps^{2m+1} (m1m\geq 1) be a projective variety of dimension 2m12m-1, with isolated singularities, complete intersection of a smooth hypersurface of degree kk, with a hypersurface of degree n>max{k,2m+1}n>max\{k, 2m+1\}, and let FF be a general hypersurface of degree nn containing XX. We prove that the natural map NSm(X)NSm(F)NS_m(X)\to NS_m(F) is surjective, and that if dimNSm(F)=1dim NS_m(F)=1 then dimNSm(X)=1dim NS_m(X)=1. In particular dimNSm(X)=1dim NS_m(X)=1 if and only if dimNSm(F)=1dim NS_m(F)=1. When XX is a threefold (i.e. m=2m=2) we deduce a new characterization for the factoriality of XX, i.e. that XX is factorial if and only if dimNS2(F)=1dim NS_2(F)=1. This allows us to give examples of factorial threefolds, in some case with many singularities. During the proof of the announced results, we show that the quotient of the middle cohomology of FF by the cycle classes coming from XX is irreducible under the monodromy action induced by the hypersurfaces of degree nn containing XX. As consequences we deduce a Noether-Lefschetz Theorem for a projective complete intersection with isolated singularities, and, also using a recent result on codimension two Hodge conjecture, in the case X\Ps5X\subset \Ps^{5} is a threefold as before, we deduce that the general hypersurface FF of degree nn containing XX verifies Hodge conjecture.

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引用

@article{arxiv.math/0605341,
  title  = {Factoriality and Neron-Severi groups of a projective codimension two complete intersection with isolated singularities},
  author = {Vincenzo Di Gennaro and Davide Franco},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0605341},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

24 pages