中文

避免长度为三的模式的随机排列中逆序数的期望精确公式与渐近行为

概率论 2022-03-25 v2 组合数学

摘要

对于τS3\tau\in S_3,令Sn(τ)S_n(\tau)表示SnS_n中避免模式τ\tau的排列集合,令EnτE_n^\tau表示关于Sn(τ)S_n(\tau)上均匀随机概率测度的期望。令In(σ)\mathcal{I}_n(\sigma)表示σSn\sigma\in S_n中的逆序数。我们研究τ{231,132,213,312}S3\tau\in\{231,132,213,312\}\subset S_3时的EnτInE_n^\tau\mathcal{I}_n。我们证明En231In=En312In=12n!(n+1)!4n(2n)!12(3n+1), E_n^{231}\mathcal{I}_n=E_n^{312}\mathcal{I}_n=\frac12\frac{n!(n+1)!4^n}{(2n)!}-\frac12(3n+1), En132In=En213In=12(n1)nEn231In. E_n^{132}\mathcal{I}_n=E_n^{213}\mathcal{I}_n=\frac12(n-1)n-E_n^{231}\mathcal{I}_n. 由第一式可得En231In=En312Inπ2n32. E_n^{231}\mathcal{I}_n=E_n^{312}\mathcal{I}_n\sim\frac{\sqrt\pi}2n^\frac32. 我们还证明在PnτP_n^\tauIn\mathcal{I}_n的方差VarPnτ(In)\text{Var}_{P_n^{\tau}}(\mathcal{I}_n)满足VarPnτ(In)(56π4)n30.048n3, for τ{231,132,213,312}. \text{Var}_{P_n^{\tau}}(\mathcal{I}_n)\sim (\frac56-\frac\pi4)n^3\approx 0.048n^3,\ \text{for}\ \tau\in\{231,132,213,312\}.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2203.12510,
  title  = {Exact formula and asymptotic behavior for the expected number of inversions in a random permutation avoiding a pattern of length three},
  author = {Ross G. Pinsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.12510},
  year   = {2022}
}

备注

It was brought to the author's attention that the results already appear in the literature. The expectation can be obtained from Theorem 1 in M. Bona's paper "The absence of a pattern and the occurrences of another". The asymptotic variance follows from (2.6) in S. Janson's paper "Patterns in Random Permutations Avoiding the Pattern 132".