Euclid 快速数据发布 (Q1)：强引力透镜发现引擎 A -- 系统概述与透镜目录
星系天体物理
2025-03-20 v1
摘要
我们提出了 497 颗星系-星系强引力透镜目录，这些透镜来自 Euclid 快速数据发布 1（Q1）中的 63 平方度数据。在 Euclid 初始 0.45% 的观测范围内，我们将已知的透镜候选人数翻了一番。该目录包括 250 颗 A 级候选透镜，其中绝大多数（243 颗）此前尚未公开。Euclid 的分辨率揭示了科学价值极高的稀有透镜配置，包括双源平面透镜、斜视透镜、完整的爱因斯坦环以及四象限图像透镜。我们首次以大规模方式解析小爱因斯坦半径 () 的透镜。这些透镜通过深度学习模型的初步扫描，随后由 Space Warps 公民科学家检查、专家审核和逐系统建模发现。我们的搜索方法可直接扩展至 Euclid 数据发布 1，并且在不做任何修改的情况下，预计到 2026 年末将产生约 7000 颗高置信度（A 或 B 级）透镜候选人。进一步 extrapolate 到完整的 Euclid 宽广调查，预计将产生超过 10 万颗高置信度候选人，彻底变革强引力透镜科学。
引用
@article{arxiv.2503.15324,
title = {Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): The Strong Lensing Discovery Engine A -- System overview and lens catalogue},
author = {Euclid Collaboration and M. Walmsley and P. Holloway and N. E. P. Lines and K. Rojas and T. E. Collett and A. Verma and T. Li and J. W. Nightingale and G. Despali and S. Schuldt and R. Gavazzi and A. Melo and R. B. Metcalf and I. T. Andika and L. Leuzzi and A. Manjón-García and R. Pearce-Casey and S. H. Vincken and J. Wilde and V. Busillo and C. Tortora and J. A. Acevedo Barroso and H. Dole and L. R. Ecker and J. Pearson and P. J. Marshall and A. More and T. Saifollahi and J. Gracia-Carpio and E. Baeten and C. Cornen and L. C. Johnson and C. Macmillan and S. Kruk and K. A. Remmelgas and B. Clément and H. Degaudenzi and F. Courbin and J. Bovy and S. Casas and H. Dannerbauer and J. M. Diego and K. Finner and A. Galan and C. Giocoli and N. B. Hogg and K. Jahnke and J. Katona and A. Kovács and C. De Leo and G. Mahler and M. Millon and B. C. Nagam and P. Nugent and A. Sainz de Murieta and C. M. O'Riordan and D. Sluse and A. Sonnenfeld and C. Spiniello and S. Serjeant and T. T. 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Vergani and G. Vernardos and G. Verza and P. Vielzeuf and N. A. Walton and D. Scott},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.15324},
year = {2025}
}
备注
Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15003116. Paper submitted as part of the A&A Special Issue `Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1)'. 20 pages, 11 figures, plus appendices