中文

针对 $p$ 接近 0 时最小输出 $p$-Renyi 熵可加性的反例

量子物理 2009-11-13 v3

摘要

作为对量子信息论中可加性猜想近期进展的补充(该进展表明信道的最小输出 pp-Renyi 熵在 p>1p>1 时通常不可加),我们通过仔细的概率选择论证证明,在 p=0p=0 时以及因此在足够小的 pp 值下也存在反例。给出了一个从 4 维到 3 维的两个信道的显式构造,它们具有非乘性的最小输出秩;对于这对信道,数值计算强烈表明 pp-Renyi 熵在所有 p<0.11p < 0.11 时均不可加。然而我们猜想,对于所有 p<1p<1 都存在可加性破坏。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.0712.3628,
  title  = {Counterexamples to additivity of minimum output p-Renyi entropy for p close to 0},
  author = {Toby Cubitt and Aram W. Harrow and Debbie Leung and Ashley Montanaro and Andreas Winter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0712.3628},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

7 pages, revtex4; v2 added correct ref. [15]; v3 has more information on the numerical violation as well as 1 figure (2 graphs) - note that the explicit example was changed and the more conservative estimate of the bound up to which violations occur, additionally some other small issues are straightened out