中文

Absolute Parallelism: Spherical Symmetry and Singularities

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 2022-09-08 v3 宇宙学与河外天体物理

摘要

Observing the list of compatible second order equations of Absolute Parallelism (AP) found by Einstein and Mayer (they used D=4), we choose the one-parameter class of equations which take on a 3-linear form (when contra-frame density of some weight is in use). Spherically symmetric solutions to these equations are considered, and we try not to add any delta-sources (ie, δ(x)\delta(x)-sources of unknown nature) during integrations allowed due to this high symmetry. Using two different ways to fix the radius and time, we have found that only non-static solutions (except for trivial one, of course) are possible. If D=5, such solutions, looking like a single wave moving along the radius, could serve as an expanding cosmological model (with a simple Hubble diagram). With one coordinate choice (gauge), a single second order equation remains and there exist spherically symmetric solutions with arising singularities. On the other hand, a more reasonable (covariant) choice of the radius and time reduces the problem to a system of two first order equations looking like Chaplygin gas dynamics, where solutions are seemingly free of emerging singularities and gradient catastrophe.

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引用

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/0412081,
  title  = {Absolute Parallelism: Spherical Symmetry and Singularities},
  author = {I. L. Zhogin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/0412081},
  year   = {2022}
}

备注

v.2: 7 pages, in Latex; a bit expanded version, with more detailed derivations and explanations; typos corrected; v.3: minor corrections, one reference is added [quite a number of mistypes, e.g. in eqs (5),(9),(15)]