中文

A class of finite two - dimensional sigma models and string vacua

高能物理 - 理论 2009-09-17 v2

摘要

We consider a two - dimensional Minkowski signature sigma model with a 2+N2+N - dimensional target space metric having a null Killing vector. It is shown that the model is finite to all orders of the loop expansion if the dependence of the ``transverse" part of the metric \ggij(u,x)\ggij (u,x) on the light cone coordinate uu is subject to the standard renormalization group equation of the NN - dimensional sigma model, d\ggijdu=\gbij=Rij+... {d\ggij\over du} = \gb_{ij} =R_{ij} + ... . In particular, we discuss the `one - coupling' case when \ggij(u,x)\ggij(u,x) is a metric of an NN - dimensional symmetric space \gij(x)\gij(x) multiplied by a function f(u)f(u). The theory is finite if f(u)f(u) is equal to the ``running" coupling of the symmetric space sigma model (with uu playing the role of the RG ``time"). For example, the geometry of space - time with \gij\gij being the metric of the NN - sphere is determined by the form of the \gb\gb - function of the O(N+1)O(N+1) model. The ``asymptotic freedom" limit of large uu corresponds to the weak coupling limit of small 2+N2+N - dimensional curvature. We prove that there exists a dilaton field which together with the 2+N2+N - dimensional metric solves the sigma model Weyl invariance conditions. The resulting backgrounds thus represent new tree level string vacua. We also remark on possible connections with some 2d2d quantum gravity models.

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引用

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9205058,
  title  = {A class of finite two - dimensional sigma models and string vacua},
  author = {A. A. Tseytlin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9205058},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

15 pages [Complete revision. The main statement of the previous version is generalised to the case of an arbitrary ``transverse" metric satisfying sigma model renormalization group equation.]