A Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential
其他凝聚态物理
2009-11-10 v1
摘要
An optical speckle potential is used to investigate the static and dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of disorder. For strong disorder the condensate is localized in the deep wells of the potential. With smaller levels of disorder, stripes are observed in the expanded density profile and strong damping of dipole and quadrupole oscillations is seen. Uncorrelated frequency shifts of the two modes are measured for a weak disorder and are explained using a sum-rules approach and by the numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
引用
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0412167,
title = {A Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential},
author = {J. E. Lye and L. Fallani and M. Modugno and D. Wiersma and C. Fort and M. Inguscio},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0412167},
year = {2009}
}