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An analog neural network computing engine based on CMOS-compatible charge-trap transistor (CTT) is proposed in this paper. CTT devices are used as analog multipliers. Compared to digital multipliers, CTT-based analog multiplier shows…

A small scale bipolar transistor with polysilicon emitter will, depending on the emitter window size, display suppression of the hole tramsport due to single electron effects. In this paper the resulting base current suppression is computed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -O. Muller

In the recent years, reversible logic has emerged as a promising technology having its applications in low power CMOS, quantum computing, nanotechnology, and optical computing. The classical set of gates such as AND, OR, and EXOR are not…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Himanshu Thapliyal , M. B Srinivas

In recent years, Reversible Logic is becoming more and more prominent technology having its applications in Low Power CMOS, Quantum Computing, Nanotechnology, and Optical Computing. Reversibility plays an important role when energy…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-10-01 H G Rangaraju , U. Venugopal , K N Muralidhara , K B Raja

The complementary field-effect transistors (CFETs), featuring vertically stacked n/p-FETs, enhance integration density and significantly reduce the area of standard cells such as static random-access memory (SRAM). However, the advantage of…

Substantial progress on field effect transistors "FETs" consisting of semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes "s-SWNTs" without detectable traces of metallic nanotubes and impurities is reported. Nearly perfect removal of metallic…

Deep submicron Al-AlOx-Nb tunnel junctions and single electron transistors with niobium islands were fabricated by electron beam gun shadow evaporation. Using stencil masks consisting of the thermostable polymer polyethersulfone (PES) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Dolata , H. Scherer , A. B. Zorin , J. Niemeyer

A novel room temperature capacitance-to-phase transducer is described, which uses a modified All-Pass filter architecture combined with a simple series resonant tank circuit with a moderate Q-factor. It is fashioned from a discrete inductor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-29 Frank J. van Kann , Alexey V. Veryaskin

In this paper we report a new PNP Surface Accumulation Layer Transistor (SALTran) on SOI which uses the concept of surface accumulation of holes near the emitter contact to significantly improve the current gain. Using two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-19 M. Jagadesh Kumar , Vinod Parihar

We design and demonstrate selective injection GaN heterojunction bipolar transistors that utilize a patterned base for selective injection of electrons from the emitter. The design maneuvers minority carrier injection through a thin p-GaN…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Zhanbo Xia , Chandan Joishi , Shahadat H. Sohel , Andy Xie , Edward Beam , Yu Cao , Siddharth Rajan

Having multi-output logic gates saves much energy because the same structure can be used to feed multiple inputs of next stage gates simultaneously. This paper proposes novel triangle shape fanout of 2 spin wave Majority and XOR gates; the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-27 Abdulqader Mahmoud , Frederic Vanderveken , Florin Ciubotaru , Christoph Adelmann , Sorin Cotofana , Said Hamdioui

CMOS microprocessors have achieved massive energy efficiency gains but may reach limits soon. This paper presents an approach to estimating the limits on the maximum floating point operations per Joule (FLOP/J) for CMOS microprocessors. We…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Anson Ho , Ege Erdil , Tamay Besiroglu

This paper presents an approximate signed multiplier architecture that incorporates a sign-focused compressor, specifically designed for edge detection applications in machine learning and signal processing. The multiplier incorporates two…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-28 L. Hemanth Krishna , Srinivasu Bodapati , Sreehari Veeramachaneni , BhaskaraRao Jammu , Noor Mahammad Sk

Historically, VLSI designers have focused on increasing the speed and reducing the area of digital systems. However, the evolution of portable systems and advanced Deep Sub-Micron fabrication technologies have brought power dissipation as…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-12 Kanika Kaur , Arti Noor

Pumping characteristics were studied of the hybrid normal-metal/superconductor single-electron transistor embedded in a high-ohmic environment. Two 3 micrometer-long microstrip resistors of CrOx with a sum resistance R=80kOhm were placed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-12 S. V. Lotkhov , A. Kemppinen , S. Kafanov , J. P. Pekola , A. B. Zorin

Transistor is a three terminal semiconductor device normally used as an amplifier or as a switch. Here the alternating current (a.c) rectifying property of the transistor is considered. The ordinary silicon diode exhibits a voltage drop of…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-23 Raju Baddi

Reversible logic has become one of the promising research directions in low power dissipating circuit design in the past few years and has found its applications in low power CMOS design, cryptography, optical information processing and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-23 Md. Saiful Islam

In this paper, we propose a new trench power MOSFET with strained Si channel that provides lower on resistance than the conventional trench MOSFET. Using a 20% Ge mole fraction in the Si1-xGex body with a compositionally graded Si1-xGex…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-19 Raghvendra S. Saxena , M. Jagadesh Kumar

We demonstrate a prototype kinetic inductance detector (KID) readout system that uses less than 10 mW per pixel. The CCAT-prime RFSoC based readout is capable of reading four independent detector networks of up to 1000 KIDs each. The power…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-02 Adrian K. Sinclair , James R. Burgoyne , Yaqiong Li , Cody Duell , Scott C. Chapman , Anthony I. Huber , Ruixuan Xie

We report the fabrication and characterization of an electrostatic quantum dot in pure Germanium with an integrated charge measurement transistor. The device uses the Al2O3/Germanium interface for the confinement of carriers in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-01 G. Mazzeo , E. Yablonovitch , H. W. Jiang