English

Interval edge-colorings of complete graphs

Discrete Mathematics 2016-04-01 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

An edge-coloring of a graph GG with colors 1,2,,t1,2,\ldots,t is an interval tt-coloring if all colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to each vertex of GG are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph GG is interval colorable if it has an interval tt-coloring for some positive integer tt. For an interval colorable graph GG, W(G)W(G) denotes the greatest value of tt for which GG has an interval tt-coloring. It is known that the complete graph is interval colorable if and only if the number of its vertices is even. However, the exact value of W(K2n)W(K_{2n}) is known only for n4n \leq 4. The second author showed that if n=p2qn = p2^q, where pp is odd and qq is nonnegative, then W(K2n)4n2pqW(K_{2n}) \geq 4n-2-p-q. Later, he conjectured that if nNn \in \mathbb{N}, then W(K2n)=4n2log2nn2W(K_{2n}) = 4n - 2 - \left\lfloor\log_2{n}\right\rfloor - \left \| n_2 \right \|, where n2\left \| n_2 \right \| is the number of 11's in the binary representation of nn. In this paper we introduce a new technique to construct interval colorings of complete graphs based on their 1-factorizations, which is used to disprove the conjecture, improve lower and upper bounds on W(K2n)W(K_{2n}) and determine its exact values for n12n \leq 12.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.5661,
  title  = {Interval edge-colorings of complete graphs},
  author = {Hrant H. Khachatrian and Petros A. Petrosyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.5661},
  year   = {2016}
}