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Interval colorings of complete balanced multipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2012-11-26 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A graph GG is called a complete kk-partite (k2k\geq 2) graph if its vertices can be partitioned into kk independent sets V1,...,VkV_{1},...,V_{k} such that each vertex in ViV_{i} is adjacent to all the other vertices in VjV_{j} for 1i<jk1\leq i<j\leq k. A complete kk-partite graph GG is a complete balanced kk-partite graph if V1=V2=...=Vk|V_{1}| = |V_{2}| =... = |V_{k}|. An edge-coloring of a graph GG with colors 1,...,t1,...,t is an interval tt-coloring if all colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to each vertex of GG are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph GG is interval colorable if GG has an interval tt-coloring for some positive integer tt. In this paper we show that a complete balanced kk-partite graph GG with nn vertices in each part is interval colorable if and only if nknk is even. We also prove that if nknk is even and (k1)nt((3/2)k1)n1(k-1)n\leq t\leq ((3/2)k-1)n-1, then a complete balanced kk-partite graph GG admits an interval tt-coloring. Moreover, if k=p2qk=p2^{q}, where pp is odd and qNq\in \mathbb{N}, then a complete balanced kk-partite graph GG has an interval tt-coloring for each positive integer tt satisfying (k1)nt(2kpq)n1(k-1)n\leq t\leq (2k-p-q)n-1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1211.5311,
  title  = {Interval colorings of complete balanced multipartite graphs},
  author = {Petros A. Petrosyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.5311},
  year   = {2012}
}

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10 pages