English

Interval colorings of edges of a multigraph

Discrete Mathematics 2014-02-03 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let G=(V1(G),V2(G),E(G))G=(V_1(G),V_2(G),E(G)) be a bipartite multigraph, and RV1(G)V2(G)R\subseteq V_1(G)\cup V_2(G). A proper coloring of edges of GG with the colors 1,,t1,\ldots,t is called interval (respectively, continuous) on RR, if each color is used for at least one edge and the edges incident with each vertex xRx\in R are colored by d(x)d(x) consecutive colors (respectively, by the colors 1,,d(x))1,\ldots,d(x)), where d(x)d(x) is a degree of the vertex xx. We denote by w1(G)w_1(G) and W1(G)W_1(G), respectively, the least and the greatest values of tt, for which there exists an interval on V1(G)V_1(G) coloring of the multigraph GG with the colors 1,,t1,\ldots,t. In the paper the following basic results are obtained. \textbf{Theorem 2.} For an arbitrary kk, w1(G)kW1(G)w_1(G)\leq k\leq W_1(G), there is an interval on V1(G)V_1(G) coloring of the multigraph GG with the colors 1,,k1,\ldots,k. \textbf{Theorem 3.} The problem of recognition of the existence of a continuous on V1(G)V_1(G) coloring of the multigraph GG is NPNP-complete. \textbf{Theorem 4.} If for any edge (x,y)E(G)(x,y)\in E(G), where xV1(G)x\in V_1(G), the inequality d(x)d(y)d(x)\geq d(y) holds then there is a continuous on V1(G)V_1(G) coloring of the multigraph GG. \textbf{Theorem 1.} If GG has no multiple edges and triangles, and there is an interval on V(G)V(G) coloring of the graph GG with the colors 1,,k1,\ldots,k, then kV(G)1k\leq|V(G)|-1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.8079,
  title  = {Interval colorings of edges of a multigraph},
  author = {A. S. Asratian and R. R. Kamalian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.8079},
  year   = {2014}
}