English

Interval cyclic edge-colorings of graphs

Combinatorics 2014-11-04 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A proper edge-coloring of a graph GG with colors 1,,t1,\ldots,t is called an \emph{interval cyclic tt-coloring} if all colors are used, and the edges incident to each vertex vV(G)v\in V(G) are colored by dG(v)d_{G}(v) consecutive colors modulo tt, where dG(v)d_{G}(v) is the degree of a vertex vv in GG. A graph GG is \emph{interval cyclically colorable} if it has an interval cyclic tt-coloring for some positive integer tt. The set of all interval cyclically colorable graphs is denoted by Nc\mathfrak{N}_{c}. For a graph GNcG\in \mathfrak{N}_{c}, the least and the greatest values of tt for which it has an interval cyclic tt-coloring are denoted by wc(G)w_{c}(G) and Wc(G)W_{c}(G), respectively. In this paper we investigate some properties of interval cyclic colorings. In particular, we prove that if GG is a triangle-free graph with at least two vertices and GNcG\in \mathfrak{N}_{c}, then Wc(G)V(G)+Δ(G)2W_{c}(G)\leq \vert V(G)\vert +\Delta(G)-2. We also obtain bounds on wc(G)w_{c}(G) and Wc(G)W_{c}(G) for various classes of graphs. Finally, we give some methods for constructing of interval cyclically non-colorable graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.0290,
  title  = {Interval cyclic edge-colorings of graphs},
  author = {Petros A. Petrosyan and Sargis T. Mkhitaryan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.0290},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

23 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:45:03.423Z