English

A note on interval colourings of graphs

Combinatorics 2024-08-13 v2

Abstract

A graph is said to be interval colourable if it admits a proper edge-colouring using palette N\mathbb{N} in which the set of colours incident to each vertex is an interval. The interval colouring thickness of a graph GG is the minimum kk such that GG can be edge-decomposed into kk interval colourable graphs. We show that θ(n)\theta(n), the maximum interval colouring thickness of an nn-vertex graph, satisfies θ(n)=Ω(log(n)/loglog(n))\theta(n) =\Omega(\log(n)/\log\log(n)) and θ(n)n5/6+o(1)\theta(n)\leq n^{5/6+o(1)}, which improves on the trivial lower bound and an upper bound of the first author and Zheng. As a corollary, we answer a question of Asratian, Casselgren, and Petrosyan and disprove a conjecture of Borowiecka-Olszewska, Drgas-Burchardt, Javier-Nol, and Zuazua. We also confirm a conjecture of the first author that any interval colouring of an nn-vertex planar graph uses at most 3n/223n/2-2 colours.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.04782,
  title  = {A note on interval colourings of graphs},
  author = {Maria Axenovich and António Girão and Lawrence Hollom and Julien Portier and Emil Powierski and Michael Savery and Youri Tamitegama and Leo Versteegen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.04782},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages. v2: This version supersedes two independent works by subsets of the present authors which appeared on arXiv almost simultaneously: v1 of this article and arXiv:2303.05505v1

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:07:58.215Z