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The concept of conformal field theory provides a general classification of statistical systems on two-dimensional geometries at the point of a continuous phase transition. Considering the finite-size scaling of certain special observables,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 M. Weigel , W. Janke

The recently introduced anomaly-free twistor string in four dimensions is shown to be defined not just in flat but also in curved twistor space. Further, arguments are given that the classical limit of the corresponding string field theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Christian Kunz

This is a review of the new manifestly spacetime-supersymmetric description of the superstring. The new description contains N=2 worldsheet supersymmetry, and is related by a field redefinition to the standard RNS description. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Nathan Berkovits

We develop a mathematical theory of symmetry protected trivial (SPT) orders and anomaly-free symmetry enriched topological (SET) orders in all dimensions via two different approaches with an emphasis on the second approach. The first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Liang Kong , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen , Zhi-Hao Zhang , Hao Zheng

Gravitational waves with a space-translation Killing field are considered. In this case, the 4-dimensional Einstein vacuum equations are equivalent to the 3-dimensional Einstein equations with certain matter sources. This interplay between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Jiri Bicak , Bernd G. Schmidt

Localized charged fields are a general feature of many realistic string compactifications. In four dimensions they can lead to a multitude of perturbatively-exact global symmetries. If spontaneously broken, they generate a new axiverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Rudin Petrossian-Byrne , Giovanni Villadoro

The dimensional reduction technique is adopted to derive string effective action. Wormhole solutions corresponding to space-time geometries $R^1\times S^1\times S^2$ and $R^1\times S^3$ are presented. The duality and SL(2,R) symmetries are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Pratik Khastgir , Jnanadeva Maharana

We make use of O(2r+1) spinning particle models to construct linearized higher-spin curvatures in (A)dS spaces for fields of arbitrary half-integer spin propagating in a space of arbitrary (even) dimension: the field potentials, whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Olindo Corradini

The current classification of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ string theories in eight and seven dimensions is completely captured by K3 surfaces with F-Theory or M-Theory frozen singularities. In this note we show that there are inequivalent ways of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Héctor Parra De Freitas

We explain how fractional spin and statistics are relevant to (super)strings in a three-dimensional (3D) Minkowski spacetime.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Luca Mezincescu , Paul K. Townsend

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We propose an organizing principle for string theory moduli spaces in six dimensions with $\mathcal{N} = (1,1)$, based on a rank reduction map, into which all known constructions fit. In the case of cyclic orbifolds, which are the main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Bernardo Fraiman , Héctor Parra De Freitas

We introduce three families of classical and quantum solutions to the leading order of string effective action on spatially homogeneous $(2+1)$-dimensional space-times with the sources given by the contributions of dilaton, antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We extend the system of ungauged N=2, d=4 supergravity coupled to vector multiplets and hypermultiplets with 2-form potentials. The maximal number of 2-form potentials that one may introduce is equal to the number of isometries of either…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Jelle Hartong , Mechthild Hübscher , Tomás Ortín

A class of multidimensional integrable hierarchies connected with commutation of general (unreduced) (N+1)-dimensional vector fields containing derivative over spectral variable is considered. They are represented in the form of generating…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-03-16 L. V. Bogdanov

In this dissertation we study hidden symmetries within the framework of string theory. There are two kinds of hidden symmetries investigated in this work: the first type is associated with dynamics of quantum fields and the second type is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Yuri Chervonyi

Integrable equations in ($1 + 1$) dimensions have their own higher order integrable equations, like the KdV, mKdV and NLS hierarchies etc. In this paper we consider whether integrable equations in ($2 + 1$) dimensions have also the…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Song-Ju , Kouichi Toda , Takeshi Fukuyama

This paper proposes a new approach to construct high quality space-filling sample designs. First, we propose a novel technique to quantify the space-filling property and optimally trade-off uniformity and randomness in sample designs in…

String theory, as a theory containing quantum gravity, is usually thought to require more dimensions of spacetime than the usual 3+1. Here I argue on physical grounds that needing extra dimensions for strings may well be an artefact of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 John Swain

Families of three-body Hamiltonian systems in one dimension have been recently proved to be maximally superintegrable by interpreting them as one-body systems in the three-dimensional Euclidean space, examples are the Calogero, Wolfes and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 C. Chanu , L. Degiovanni , G. Rastelli