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Quantum causal histories are defined to be causal sets with Hilbert spaces attached to each event and local unitary evolution operators. The reflexivity, antisymmetry, and transitivity properties of a causal set are preserved in the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fotini Markopoulou

This article focuses on the connection between the possibility of quantum computers, the predictability of complex quantum systems in nature, and the issue of free will.

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Gil Kalai

The comparison of form factors calculated from a single-particle current in different relativistic quantum mechanic approaches evidences tremendous discrepancies. The role of constraints coming from space-time translations is considered…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-19 B. Desplanques , Y. B. Dong

Thermal machines are physical systems designed to convert thermal energy into practical work through cyclic state transformations. A key component in such a machine is a clock-equipped control element that dictates which interaction…

A practical way to deal with the problem of time in quantum cosmology and quantum gravity is proposed. The main tool is effective equations, which mainly restrict explicit considerations to semiclassical regimes but have the crucial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Martin Bojowald , Philipp A Hoehn , Artur Tsobanjan

The time reversal and irreversibility in conventional quantum mechanics are compared with those of the rigged Hilbert space quantum mechanics. We discuss the time evolution of Gamow and Gamow-Jordan vectors and show that the rigged Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. Bohm , P. Kielanowski

In the present paper, we construct what we call a pedagogical universal Turing machine. We try to understand which comparisons with biological phenomena can be deduced from its encoding and from its working.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Maurice Margenstern

The calculation of quantum canonical time correlation functions is considered in this paper. Transport properties, such as diffusion and reaction rate coefficients, can be determined from time integrals of these correlation functions.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Ali Nassimi , Raymond Kapral

Infinite time Turing machines extend the operation of ordinary Turing machines into transfinite ordinal time. By doing so, they provide a natural model of infinitary computability, a theoretical setting for the analysis of the power and…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

The recursion operators and symmetries of non-autonomous, (1+1)-dimensional integrable evolution equations are considered. It has been previously observed that the symmetries of the integrable evolution equations obtained through their…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Metin Gurses , Atalay Karasu , Refik Turhan

This paper proposed a quantum analogue of classical queue automata by using the definition of the quantum Turing machine and quantum finite-state automata. However, quantum automata equipped with storage medium of a stack has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Amandeep Singh Bhatia , Ajay Kumar

Machine learning algorithms learn a desired input-output relation from examples in order to interpret new inputs. This is important for tasks such as image and speech recognition or strategy optimisation, with growing applications in the IT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Schuld , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

The correspondence between classical and quantum invariants is established. The Ermakov Lewis quantum invariant of the time dependent harmonic oscillator is translated from the coordinate and momentum operators into amplitude and phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 M. Fernandez Guasti , H. Moya-Cessa

The dynamical behavior of interacting systems plays a fundamental role for determining quantum correlations, such as entanglement. In this Letter, we describe temporal quantum effects of the inseparable evolution of composite quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

This article traces the development of fluctuation theory and its deep connection to irreversibility, from equilibrium to near-equilibrium, and finally to far-from-equilibrium systems. Classical fluctuation theorems, which capture the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Sounak Bandyopadhyay , Arnab Ghosh

The time reversal of a completely-positive, nonequilibrium discrete-time quantum Markov evolution is derived via a suitable adjointness relation. Space-time harmonic processes are introduced for the forward and reverse-time transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Francesco Ticozzi , Michele Pavon

Time dependent quantum systems have become indispensable in science and its applications, particularly at the atomic and molecular levels. Here, we discuss the approximation of closed time dependent quantum systems on bounded domains, via…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-19 Joseph W. Jerome

Coherence, being at the heart of interference phenomena, is found to be an useful resource in quantum information theory. Here we want to understand quantum coherence under the combination of two fundamentally dual processes, viz., cloning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Sumana Karmakar , Ajoy Sen , Debasis Sarkar

The time evolution of a bounded quantum system is considered in the framework of the orthogonal, unitary and symplectic circular ensembles of random matrix theory. For an $N$ dimensional Hilbert space we prove that in the large $N$ limit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Leboeuf , G. Iacomelli

Quantum computations usually take place under the control of the classical world. We introduce a Classically-controlled Quantum Turing Machine (CQTM) which is a Turing Machine (TM) with a quantum tape for acting on quantum data, and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Simon Perdrix , Philippe Jorrand