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相关论文: Semiclassical limit of the Dirac equation and spin…

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(Talk presented at the 7th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Stanford, CA, July 24-30, 1994) We study the semi-classical limit of the solution of the Dirac equation in a background electromagnetic/gravitational plane wave. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stamatis Vokos

The relativistic semiclassical evolution of the position of an electron in the presence of an external electromagnetic field is studied in terms of a Newton equation that incorporates spin effects directly. This equation emerges from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , R. Perez-Pascual , R. Jauregui

A semiclassical theory of spin dynamics and transport is formulated using the Dirac electron model. This is done by constructing a wavepacket from the positive-energy electron band, and studying its structure and center of mass motion. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Chih-Piao Chuu , Ming-Che Chang , Qian Niu

We prove the mathematically rigorous (semi-)classical limit $\hbar \to 0$ of the Dirac equation with time-dependent external electromagnetic field to relativistic Vlasov equations with Lorentz force for electrons and positrons. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 François Golse , Nikolai Leopold , Norbert J. Mauser , Jakob Möller , Chiara Saffirio

A procedure based on the semiclassical approximation for high energy levels is developed to yield solutions to the classical equation of charge motion and to the Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi spin equation. To this end, exact solutions to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 V. A. Bordovitsyn , A. N. Myagkii

We investigate the semiclassical dynamics of massless Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. By generalizing the $\alpha$ matrices to the spin-$S$ matrices and doing a certain scaling, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Moitri Maiti , R. Shankar

The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Silenko , O. V. Teryaev

In Dirac materials, the low energy excitations obey the relativistic Dirac equation. This dependence implies that the electrons are exposed to strong spin-orbit coupling. Hence, real spin conservation is believed to be violated in Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Vanessa Werner , Björn Trauzettel , Oleksiy Kashuba

The relativistic Wigner function for spin 1/2 particles is the subject of active research due to diverse applications. However, further progress is hindered by the fabulous complexity of the integro-differential equations of motion. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Renan Cabrera , Denys I. Bondar , Herschel A. Rabitz

The semiclassical kinetic theory of Dirac particles in the presence of external electromagnetic fields and global rotation is established. To provide the Hamiltonian formulation of Dirac particles a symplectic two-form which is a matrix in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-02 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan , E. Yunt

The Barut--Zanghi (BZ) theory can be regarded as the most satisfactory picture of a classical spinning electron and constitutes a natural "classical limit" of the Dirac equation. The BZ model has been analytically studied in some previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Salesi , Erasmo Recami

Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom can be extended to account for the observed spin-orbit interaction, either with the introduction of the Thomas precession, or with the stipulation that, during a spin-flip transition, the orbital radius…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

Solution of the Dirac equation predicts that when an electron with non-zero orbital angular momentum propagates in a cylindrically symmetric potential, its spin and orbital degrees of freedom interact, causing the electron's phase velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-23 C. C. Leary , D. Reeb , M. G. Raymer

The classical dynamics for a charged point particle with intrinsic spin is governed by a relativistic Hamiltonian for the orbital motion and by the Thomas-Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation for the precession of the spin. It is natural to ask…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Tsung-Wei Chen , Dah-Wei Chiou

We investigate the Dirac equation in the semiclassical limit \hbar --> 0. A semiclassical propagator and a trace formula are derived and are shown to be determined by the classical orbits of a relativistic point particle. In addition, two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jens Bolte , Stefan Keppeler

We derive explicit semiclassical quantisation conditions for the Dirac and Pauli equations. We show that the spin degree of freedom yields a contribution which is of the same order of magnitude as the Maslov correction in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Keppeler

For a spin-1/2 particle moving in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase space, Dirac equation is solved when the particle is allowed to move off the plane that the magnetic field is perpendicular to. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mai-Lin Liang , Ya-Bin Zhang , Rui-Lin Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang

There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small the electron is generally taken to be, it would have to rotate superluminally to have the right angular momentum and magnetic moment. Also,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Charles T. Sebens

We present a semiclassical analysis for Dirac fields on an arbitrary spacetime background and in the presence of a fixed electromagnetic field. Our approach is based on a Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation, and the results are analyzed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Marius A. Oancea , Achal Kumar

We consider the reflection of a Dirac plane wave on a perfectly reflecting plane described by chiral MIT boundary conditions and determine the rotation of the spin in the reflected component of the wave. We solve the analogous problem for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Nistor Nicolaevici
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