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Let $k,a\in \mathbb{N}$ and let $p_1,\cdots,p_k\in \mathbb{Q}[n]$ with zero constant term. We show that for any finite coloring of $\mathbb{Q}$, there are non-zero $x,y\in \mathbb{Q}$ such that there exists a color which contains a set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-27 Rongzhong Xiao

We prove multiple generalizations of Fan's combinatorial labeling result for sphere triangulations. This can be seen as a comprehensive extension of the Borsuk--Ulam theorem. In typical applications, the Borsuk--Ulam theorem gives…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 Florian Frick , Zoe Wellner

The Kochen-Specker theorem has been discussed intensely ever since its original proof in 1967. It is one of the central no-go theorems of quantum theory, showing the non-existence of a certain kind of hidden states models. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Andreas Doering

This is a treatise on finite point configurations spanning a fixed volume to be found in a single color-class of an arbitrary finite (measurable) coloring of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, or in a single large measurable subset…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-15 Vjekoslav Kovač

We look at generalisations of sets of vectors proving the Kochen-Specker theorem in 3 and 4 dimensions. It has been shown that two such sets, although unitarily inequivalent, are part of a larger 3-parameter family of vectors that share the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kate Blanchfield

A three-polar, cf. T. Gregor, J. Halu\v{s}ka, Lexicographical ordering and field operations in the complex plane. Stud. Mat. 41(2014), 123--133., $HSV-RGB$ Colour space $\triangle$ was introduced and studied. It was equipped with operations…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-12-07 Ján Haluška

It was presented by Cabello and Nakamura [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 190401 (2003)], that the Kochen-Specker theorem applies to two dimensions if one uses Positive Operator-Valued Measures. We show that contextuality in their models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Andrzej Grudka , Pawel Kurzynski

Ramsey's theorem for pairs asserts that every 2-coloring of the pairs of integers has an infinite monochromatic subset. In this paper, we study a strengthening of Ramsey's theorem for pairs due to Erdos and Rado, which states that every…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-13 Emanuele Frittaion , Ludovic Patey

We give a simple proof of a recent result by Kleinbock and Merrill concerning intrinsic approximations on sphere, in the simplest case of two-dimensional sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$.

数论 · 数学 2014-04-11 Nikolay Moshchevitin

The aim of this essay is to better understand the Grasshopper Problem on the surface of the unit sphere. The problem is motivated by analysing Bell inequalities, but can be formulated as a geometric puzzle as follows. Given a white sphere…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Boris van Breugel

A new theory-independent noncontextuality inequality is presented [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 110403 (2015)] based on Kochen-Specker (KS) set without imposing the assumption of determinism. By proposing novel noncontextuality inequalities, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Zhen-Peng Xu , Debashis Saha , Hong-Yi Su , Marcin Pawlowski , Jing-Ling Chen

The Kochen-Specker theorem asserts the impossibility of assigning values to quantum quantities in a way that preserves functional relations between them. We construct a new type of valuation which is defined on all operators, and which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Isham , J. Butterfield

Our aim in this paper is to show that, for any $k$, there is a finite colouring of the set of rationals whose denominators contain only the first $k$ primes such that no infinite set has all of its finite sums and products monochromatic. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-08 Neil Hindman , Maria-Romina Ivan , Imre Leader

We investigate triangulations of the two-dimensional sphere and torus with the faces properly colored white and black. We focus on matchings between white triangles and incident vertices. On the torus our objects are perfect pairings,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Camden Hine , Tamás Kálmán

The Kochen-Specker theorem demonstrates that it is not possible to reproduce the predictions of quantum theory in terms of a hidden variable model where the hidden variables assign a value to every projector deterministically and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Ravi Kunjwal , Robert W. Spekkens

It is shown that in two-state quantum theory, a generic quantum state can be described by a non-computable real number. In terms of this, the criterion for measurement outcome is simply and deterministically defined. This demonstration is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. N. Palmer

We prove absolute purity for the rational motivic sphere spectrum. The main ingredient is the construction of an analogue of the Chern character, where algebraic K-theory is replaced by hermitian K-theory, and motivic cohomology by the plus…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-07 Frédéric Déglise , Jean Fasel , Fangzhou Jin , Adeel Khan

We calculate the rational homotopy and the K(1)-local homotopy of the K(2)-local sphere at the prime 3 and level 2. We use this to verify the chromatic splitting conjecture in this case.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-09 Paul G. Goerss , Hans-Werner Henn , Mark Mahowald

Kochen-Specker theorem rules out the non-contextual assignment of values to physical magnitudes. Here we enrich the usual orthomodular structure of quantum mechanical propositions with modal operators. This enlargement allows to refer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Graciela Domenech , Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde

Certain concrete "ontological models" for quantum mechanics (models in which measurement outcomes are deterministic and quantum states are equivalent to classical probability distributions over some space of `hidden variables') are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Terry Rudolph