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We show that the stochastic dynamics of a large class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems may be presented by integrable quantum spin Hamiltonians. Using the Bethe ansatz and similarity transformations this yields new exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunter M. Schütz

The model of the physical system with discrete interactions is based on the postulates that (i) parameters of the physical system are defined in process of its interaction; (ii) the process of interaction is discrete. Consequently ordering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M Yudin

The effective Hamiltonian describing resonant interaction of an ensemble of identical quantum particles with a photon-free vacuum electromagnetic field has been obtained with allowance for the second-order terms over the coupling constant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 A. M. Basharov

It is shown that the vacuum state of weakly interacting quantum field theories can be described, in the Heisenberg picture, as a linear combination of randomly distributed incoherent paths that obey classical equations of motion with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

In this paper we provide an extension of the model discussed in [arXiv:1504.08283] describing two singularly interacting particles on the half-line. In this model, the particles are interacting only whenever at least one particle is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Joachim Kerner , Tobias Mühlenbruch

We consider mathematical models of the weak decay of the vector bosons $W^{\pm}$ into leptons. The free quantum field hamiltonian is perturbed by an interaction term from the standard model of particle physics. After the introduction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin

We theoretically investigate the ability of free electrons to yield information on the nonlinear Floquet dynamics of atomic systems subject to intense external illumination. By applying a quantum-mechanical formalism to describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Eduardo Arqué López , Valerio Di Giulio , F. Javier García de Abajo

This work surveys a recently developed approach to the study of free point particles on Riemannian manifolds, based on the Kirillov orbit method, geometric quantization, and the geometry of Lagrangian submanifolds. We discuss that given a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Viacheslav Krivorol

As a contribution to quantum optics in the vicinity of surfaces we study the single atom spontaneous emission in a linear chain of two-level atoms. The electromagnetic field is thereby treated with the help of integro-differential equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Konstantin Krutitsky , Juergen Audretsch

We analyze the bilayer quantum Hall (QH) system by mapping it to the monolayer QH system with spin degrees of freedom. By this mapping the tunneling interaction term is identified with the Zeeman term. We clarify the mechanism of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. F. Ezawa

In unparticle physics, operators of the conformal sector have self-interactions, and these are unsuppressed for strong coupling. The 3-point interactions are completely determined by conformal symmetry, up to a constant. We do not know of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Huitzu Tu

We introduce a new class of quantum models with time-dependent Hamiltonians of a special scaling form. By using a couple of time-dependent unitary transformations, the time evolution of these models is expressed in terms of related systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Samaj

We study the scattering dynamics of an $n$-component spinor wavefunction in a random environment on a two-dimensional lattice. In the presence of particle-hole symmetry we find diffusion on large scales. The latter is described by a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-30 K. Ziegler

Quantum mechanics is able to predict challenging behaviors even in the simplest physical scenarios. These behaviors are possible because of the important dynamical role that phase plays in the evolution of quantum systems, and are very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 A. S. Sanz

We study the effect of changes in the parameters of a two-dimensional potential energy surface on the phase space structures relevant for chemical reaction dynamics. The changes in the potential energy are representative of chemical…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-28 Wenyang Lyu , Shibabrat Naik , Stephen Wiggins

We consider hamiltonian models representing an arbitrary number of spin $1/2$ fermion quantum fields interacting through arbitrary processes of creation or annihilation of particles. The fields may be massive or massless. The interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin , Jean-Claude Guillot

This article continues our previous study of level dynamics in the [O(6)-U(5)]$\supset$O(5) transition of the interacting boson model [nucl-th/0504016] using the semiclassical theory of spectral fluctuations. We find classical monodromy,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michal Macek , Pavel Cejnar , Jan Jolie , Stefan Heinze

We propose a Hamiltonian for a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 \QTR{it}{free} particle (e.g. an electron) and find that it contains information of its internal degrees of freedom in the rest coordinate system. We comment on the dynamical symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Bruce

Low-energy scattering is well described by the effective-range expansion. In quantum mechanics, a tower of contact interactions can generate terms in this expansion after renormalization. Scattering parameters are also encoded in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Daniel R. DeSena , Brian C. Tiburzi

In this dissertation a simple Hamiltonian for a system of inter-acting molecules and radiation field is developed from a model of N Two-Level Molecules interacting, via a dipole approximation, with a single mode, quantized radiation field.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Michael Thomas Tavis