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This tutorial introduces the theory of macroscopic QED, where a Hamiltonian is found that represents the electromagnetic field interacting with a dispersive, dissipative material. Using a one dimensional theory as motivation, we build up…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 S. A. R. Horsley

An exact analytical theory is developed for calculating the diffusion coefficient of charge carriers in strongly anisotropic disordered solids with one-dimensional hopping transport mode for any dependence of the hopping rates on space and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-10 A. V. Nenashev , F. Jansson , S. D. Baranovskii , R. Österbacka , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard

In this work quantum physics in noncommutative spacetime is developed. It is based on the work of Doplicher et al. which allows for time-space noncommutativity. The Moyal plane is treated in detail. In the context of noncommutative quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. P. Balachandran , T. R. Govindarajan , C. Molina , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We derive an operator identity which relates tight-binding Hamiltonians with arbitrary hopping on the Bethe lattice to the Hamiltonian with nearest-neighbor hopping. This provides an exact expression for the density of states (DOS) of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Eckstein , Marcus Kollar , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

The numerical version of the Hamilton-Jacobi quantization method, recently proposed, is applied to the one dimensional quartic oscillator. A suitable quantization condition is formulated and various energy levels and wave functions are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Mario Fusco Girard

In the limit of large quantum excitations, the classical and quantum probability distributions for a Schr\"odinger equation can be compared by using the corresponding WKBJ solutions whose rapid oscillations are averaged. This result is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Claude Semay , Ludovic Ducobu

We study the spherical quantum pseudodots in the Schrodinger equation using the pseudo-harmonic plus harmonic oscillator potentials considering the effect of the external electric and magnetic fields. The finite energy levels and the wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Mahdi Eshghi , Sameer M. Ikhdair

We first study a free particle on an $(n-1)$-sphere in an extended phase space, where the originally second-class Hamiltonian and constraints are now in strong involution. This allows for a Schr\"odinger representation and a Hamilton-Jacobi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Soon-Tae Hong , Klaus D. Rothe

Quantum foundations are still unsettled, with mixed effects on science and society. By now it should be possible to obtain consensus on at least one issue: Are the fundamental constituents fields or particles? As this paper shows,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Art Hobson

We present a complete quantization of an approximately homogeneous and isotropic universe with small scalar perturbations. We consider the case in which the matter content is a minimally coupled scalar field and the spatial sections are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

We develop a general approach to study three-dimensional Schroedinger operators with confining potentials depending on the distance to a surface. The main idea is to apply parallel coordinates based on the surface but outside its cut locus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Jan Kriz

Recently, two-dimensional band insulators with a topologically nontrivial (almost) flat band has been studied extensively, which can realize integer and fractional quantum Hall effect in a system without an orbital magnetic field. Realizing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Chao-Ming Jian , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Liang Qi

A new method for generating exactly solvable Schr\"odinger equations with a position-dependent mass is proposed. It is based on a relation with some deformed Schr\"odinger equations, which can be dealt with by using a supersymmetric quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Quesne , B. Bagchi , A. Banerjee , V. M. Tkachuk

The ordinary Schrodinger equation with minimal coupling for a nonrelativistic electron interacting with a single-mode photon field is not satisfied by the nonrelativistic limit of the exact solutions to the corresponding Dirac equation. A…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dong-Sheng Guo , R. R. Freeman , Yong-Shi Wu

We discuss two topics that are usually considered to be exclusively "quantum": the Schroedinger equation, and the uncertainty principle. We show (or rather recall) that the Schroedinger equation can be derived from Hamilton's equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-21 Maurice de Gosson

Surface hopping has seen great success in describing molecular phenomena where electronic excitations tend to be localized, but its application to materials with band-like electronic properties has remained limited. Here, we derive a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Alex Krotz , Roel Tempelaar

Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearities concentrated in some regions of space are good models of various physical situations and have interesting mathematical properties. We show that in the semiclassical limit it is possible to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Carlo Presilla , Johannes Sjöstrand

We show that a point particle moving in space-time on entwined-pair paths generates Schroedinger's equation in a static potential in the appropriate continuum linit. This provides a new realist context for the Schroedinger equation within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. N. Ord , R. B. Mann

We present a quantum algorithm for the calculation of scattering amplitudes of massive charged scalar particles in scalar quantum electrodynamics. Our algorithm is based on continuous-variable quantum computing architecture resulting in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Kübra Yeter-Aydeniz , George Siopsis

The linear system of differential equations for determination of transmission and reflection amplytudes of scattered electron in the field of one dimensional arbitrary potential is obtained. It is shown that in general the scattering…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-17 David M. Sedrakian , Ashot Zh. Khachatrian