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We study the dynamics of a Brownian quantum particle hopping on an infinite lattice with a spin degree of freedom. This particle is coupled to free boson gases via a translation-invariant Hamiltonian which is linear in the creation and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Wojciech De Roeck , Dominique Spehner

A simple real-space model for the free-electron wavefunction with spin is proposed, based on coherent vortices on the scale of h/mc, rotating at mc^2/h. This reproduces the proper values for electron spin and magnetic moment. Transformation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Kadin

Quantum mechanics and relativity in the continuum imply the well known spin-statistics connection. However for particles hopping on a lattice, there is no such constraint. If a lattice model yields a relativistic field theory in a continuum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael Creutz

The Hamiltonian formulation of the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in an external electromagnetic field is considered. The approach is based on the introduction of new coordinates and their conjugated momenta to describe the spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Louis Martinez

The introduction of nonlinearities in the Schr\"odinger equation has been considered in the literature as an effective manner to describe the action of external environments or mean fields. Here, in particular, we explore the nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 David Navia , Ángel S. Sanz

The central limit theorem has been found to apply to random vectors in complex Hilbert space. This amounts to sufficient reason to study the complex valued Gaussian, looking for relevance to quantum mechanics. Here we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 P. M. Grinwald

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential. The Hamiltonian considered consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U and (ii) the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Roman Micnas

A new supersymmetric model for electrons with generalized hopping terms and Hubbard interaction on a one-dimensional lattice is solved by means of the Bethe Ansatz. We investigate the phase diagram of this model by studying the ground state…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Holger Frahm

The Hamiltonian of a system of two quantum mechanical particles moving on the $d$-dimensional lattice $\Z^d$ and interacting via zero-range attractive pair potentials is considered. For the two-particle energy operator $H_{\mu}(K),$ $K\in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Shohruh Yu. Holmatov

Inspired by the recent work of Filho et al., a Hermitian momentum operator is introduced in a general curved space with diagonal metric. The modified Hamiltonian associated with this new momentum is calculated and discussed. Furthermore,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Parham Dehghani , S. Habib Mazharimousavi , S. Danial Forghani

We obtain the quantum phase diagram of the ionic Hubbard model including electron-hole symmetric density-dependent hopping. The boundaries of the phases are determined by crossing of excited levels with particular discrete symmetries, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-11 P. Roura Bas , A. A. Aligia

In this article we present a detailed description of an electron in a uniform magnetic field evolving under the Schr\"odinger equation using ladder operators. Based on this analysis, we describe the same physical system using the Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 David Velasco Villamizar , Benjamin Russell

We study the long-range hopping limit of a one-dimensional array of $N$ equal-distanced quantum emitters in free space, where the hopping amplitude of emitter excitation is proportional to the inverse of the distance and equals the lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Jimin Li , Zongping Gong

A free non-relativistic particle moving in two dimensions on a half-plane can be described by self-adjoint Hamiltonians characterized by boundary conditions imposed on the systems. The most general boundary condition is parameterized in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michel Carreau

When random walks on a square lattice are biased horizontally to move solely to the right, the probability distribution of their algebraic area can be exactly obtained. We explicitly map this biased classical random system on a non…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sergey Matveenko , Stephane Ouvry

We argue that the conventional quantum field theory in curved spacetime has a grave drawback: The canonical commutation relations for quantum fields and conjugate momenta do not hold. Thus the conventional theory should be denounced and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

The Schrodinger equation is solved for many free particles and their quantum entanglement is studied via correlation analysis. Converting the Schrodinger equation in the Madelung hydrodynamic-like form, the quantum mechanics is extended to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Roumen Tsekov

This paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of a widely used correlation characteristic in large quantum systems. The correlations are known as quantum entanglement, the characteristic is called entanglement entropy, and the system is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Leonid Pastur , Mira Shamis

We present some physically interesting, in general non-stationary, one-dimensional solutions to the nonlinear phase modification of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed recently. The solutions include a coherent state, a phase-modified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

The functional Schrodinger equation is used to study the quantum collapse of a gravitating, spherical domain wall and a massless scalar field coupled to the metric. The approach includes backreaction of pre-Hawking radiation on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tanmay Vachaspati