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Many complex systems exhibit hydrodynamic (or macroscopic) behavior at large scales characterized by few variables such as the particle number density, temperature and pressure obeying a set of hydrodynamic (or macroscopic) equations. Does…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Chushun Tian

Modelling the turbulent diffusion of thermal energy, momentum, and metals is required in all galaxy evolution simulations due to the ubiquity of turbulence in galactic environments. The most commonly employed diffusion model, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Douglas Rennehan , Arif Babul , Philip F. Hopkins , Romeel Davé , Belaid Moa

We study in detail a one-dimensional lattice model of a continuum, conserved field (mass) that is transferred deterministically between neighbouring random sites. The model falls in a wider class of lattice models capturing the joint effect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Stefano Lepri , Paolo Politi , Arkady Pikovsky

We relate the intermittent fluctuations of velocity gradients in turbulence to a whole range of local dissipation scales generalizing the picture of a single mean dissipation length. The statistical distribution of these local dissipation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-29 Joerg Schumacher

Diffusion is the result of repeated random scattering. It governs a wide range of phenomena from Brownian motion, to heat flow through window panes, neutron flux in fuel rods, dispersion of light in human tissue, and electronic conduction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Zhou Shi , Azriel Z. Genack

In many instances, the dynamical richness and complexity observed in natural phenomena can be related to stochastic drives influencing their temporal evolution. For example, random noise allied to spatial asymmetries may induce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 K. S. Fa , C. -L. Ho , Y. B. Matos , M. G. E da Luz

We introduce a class of stochastic advection problems amenable to analysis of turbulent transport. The statistics of the flow field are represented as a continuous time Markov process, a choice that captures the intuitive notion of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Andre N. Souza , Tyler Lutz , Glenn R. Flierl

Heavy and light particles are commonly found in many natural phenomena and industrial processes, such as suspensions of bubbles, dust, and droplets in incompressible turbulent flows. Based on a recent machine learning approach using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Tianyi Li , Samuele Tommasi , Michele Buzzicotti , Fabio Bonaccorso , Luca Biferale

Using a code based on the Lattice Boltzmann Equation, we have performed numerical simulations of a turbulent shear flow. We investigate the scaling behaviour of the structure functions in presence of anisotropic homogeneous turbulence, and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Benzi , M. V. Struglia , R. Tripiccione

In this work we show analytically and numerically that wave transport through random waveguides can be modeled as a diffusion with an inhomogeneous diffusion coefficient (IDC). In localized regime, IDC retains the memory of the source…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-11-05 P. Neupane , A. Yamilov

Motivated by the analysis of the propagation of internal waves in a stratified ocean, we consider in this article the incompressible Euler equations with variable density in a flat strip, and we study the evolution of perturbations of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-12 Benoit Desjardins , David Lannes , Jean-Claude Saut

Locating a target is key in many applications, namely in high-stakes real-world scenarios, like detecting humans or obstacles in vehicular networks. In scenarios where precise statistics of the measurement noise are unavailable,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-17 João Domingos , Cláudia Soares , João Xavier

We simulate the dynamics of a single circle microswimmer exploring a disordered array of fixed obstacles. The interplay of two different types of randomness, quenched disorder and stochastic noise, is investigated to unravel their impact on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Thomas Franosch

Robustness is essential for deep neural networks, especially in security-sensitive applications. To this end, randomized smoothing provides theoretical guarantees for certifying robustness against adversarial perturbations. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Jiachen Lei , Julius Berner , Jiongxiao Wang , Zhongzhu Chen , Zhongjia Ba , Kui Ren , Jun Zhu , Anima Anandkumar

We study a two-dimensional cellular automaton (CA), called Diffusion Rule (DR), which exhibits diffusion-like dynamics of propagating patterns. In computational experiments we discover a wide range of mobile and stationary localizations…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Genaro J. Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Harold V. McIntosh

In this paper, we investigate the wave solutions of a stochastic rotating shallow water model. This approximate model provides an interesting simple description of the interplay between waves and random forcing ensuing either from the wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Etienne Mémin , Long Li , Noé Lahaye , Gilles Tissot , Bertrand Chapron

Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model of Quantum Mechanics modifies Schr\"{o}dinger equation by adding non-linear stochastic terms due to which the total energy of a system increases with a constant rate which is proportional to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Suratna Das , Kinjalk Lochan , Angelo Bassi

The random diffusion model is a continuum model for a conserved scalar density field driven by diffusive dynamics where the bare diffusion coefficient is density dependent. We generalize the model from one with a sharp wavenumber cutoff to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 David D. McCowan , Gene F. Mazenko

The thermodynamic formalism of Ruelle, Sinai, and Bowen, in which chaotic properties of dynamical systems are expressed in terms of a free energy-type function - called the topological pressure - is applied to a Lorentz Lattice Gas, as…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-09-20 C. Appert , M. H. Ernst

The dynamics of an initial wave packed affected by random noise is considered in the framework of a comb model. The model is relevant to a diffusion problem in neurons where the transport of ions can be accelerated by an external random…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Alexander Iomin