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We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of eigenvalues of semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operators in all spatial dimensions. As a corollary, we obtain two-sided estimates for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of atomic Hamiltonians…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven

This paper studies the scattering matrix $\Sigma(E;\hbar)$ of the problem \[ -\hbar^2 \psi''(x) + V(x) \psi(x) = E\psi(x) \] for positive potentials $V\in C^\infty(\R)$ with inverse square behavior as $x\to\pm\infty$. It is shown that each…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Ovidiu Costin , Wilhelm Schlag , Wolfgang Staubach , Saleh Tanveer

Elegant and mathematically rigorous methods of the quantum inverse theory are difficult to put into practice because there is always some lack of needful input information. In this situation, one may try to construct a reference potential,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matti Selg

In general case of deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to the minimal length we present a definition of the square inverse position operator. Our proposal is based on the functional analysis of the square position operator. Using this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

A general non-commutative quantum mechanical system in a central potential $V=V(r)$ in two dimensions is considered. The spectrum is bounded from below and for large values of the anticommutative parameter $\theta $, we find an explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Gamboa , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

The eigenvalues of the potentials $V_{1}(r)=\frac{A_{1}}{r}+\frac{A_{2}}{r^{2}}+\frac{A_{3}}{r^{3}}+\frac{A_{4 }}{r^{4}}$ and $V_{2}(r)=B_{1}r^{2}+\frac{B_{2}}{r^{2}}+\frac{B_{3}}{r^{4}}+\frac{B_{4}}{r^ {6}}$, and of the special cases of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Gonul , O. Ozer , M. Kocak , D. Tutcu , Y. Cancelik

We provide examples of operators $T(D)+V$ with decaying potentials that have embedded eigenvalues. The decay of the potential depends on the curvature of the Fermi surfaces of constant kinetic energy $T$. We make the connection to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Jean-Claude Cuenin

We establish a quantum version of the classical isoperimetric inequality relating the Fisher information and the entropy power of a quantum state. The key tool is a Fisher information inequality for a state which results from a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Stefan Huber , Robert Koenig , Anna Vershynina

The energy eigenvalues of a Dirac particle for the hyperbolic-type potential field have been computed approximately. It is obtained a transcendental function of energy, $\mathcal{F}(E)$, by writing in terms of confluent Heun functions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state $w=(x-1)/(x+1)$, with $x=E_k/V$, the ratio of kinetic energy $E_k=\dot\phi^2/2$ and potential $V$. The eq. of motion gives…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Axel de la Macorra

Four new exactly solvable, real and shape-invariant potentials associated with a position-dependent effective mass are generated within the concept of shape-invariant potentials using a specific ansatz for superpotential. The accompanying…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-25 S. -A. Yahiaoui , H. Zerguini , M. Bentaiba

We argue that it is possible to bind neutral atom (NA) to the ferromagnetic wire (FW) by inequivalent quantization of the Hamiltonian. We follow the well known von Neumann's method of self-adjoint extensions (SAE) to get this inequivalent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pulak Ranjan Giri

In this paper, the inverse potentials for the resonant f states of {\alpha}-3H and {\alpha}-3He are constructed using the phase function method by utilizing an ab-initio approach. A combination of three Morse functions are joined smoothly…

We consider the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation $-f"+q_\kappa f = Ef$ on the positive half-axis with the potential $q_\kappa(r)=(\kappa^2-1/4)r^{-2}$. For each complex number $\vartheta$, we construct a solution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 A. G. Smirnov

We rigorously establish a formula for the correlation energy of a two-dimensional Fermi gas in the mean-field regime for potentials whose Fourier transform $\hat{V}$ satisfies $\hat{V}(\cdot) | \cdot | \in \ell^1$. Further, we establish the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Gregorio Casadei , Sascha Lill

The ring-shaped Hartmann potential $ V = \eta \sigma^{2} \epsilon_{0} \left( \frac{2 a_{0}}{r} - \frac{\eta a_{0}^{2}}{r^{2} sin^{2} \theta} \right) $ was introduced in quantum chemistry to describe ring-shaped molecules like benzene. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Gardo Garnet Blado

For the class of attractive potentials V(r) <= 0 which vanish at infinity, we prove that the ground-state energy E of the semirelativistic Hamiltonian H = \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r) is bounded below by the ground-state energy e of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

Eigenvalues inequalities involving (log) convex/concav functions and Hermitian matrices, positive unital maps are considered. Simple proofs of Bhatia-Kittaneh inequality and Naimark dilation theorem are given.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaspal Singh Aujla Jean-Christophe Bourin

In the supersymmetric quantum mechanics formalism, the shape invariance condition provides a sufficient constraint to make a quantum mechanical problem solvable; i.e., we can determine its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions algebraically. Since…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jonathan Bougie , Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jeffry V. Mallow

A technique to reconstruct one-dimensional, reflectionless potentials and the associated quantum wave functions starting from a finite number of known energy spectra is discussed. The method is demonstrated using spectra that scale like the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Thomas D. Gutierrez