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A simple model coupling a one-dimensional beam particle to a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is used to explore complementarity and entanglement. This model, well-known in the inelastic scattering literature, is presented under three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 David Kordahl

We present variational theory for optimal control over a finite time interval in quantum systems with relaxation. The corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations determining the optimal control field are derived. In our theory the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ilia Grigorenko , Martin E. Garcia , K. H. Bennemann

Recent developments of perturbation theory at finite temperature based on effective field theory methods are reviewed. These methods allow the contributions from the different scales to be separated and the perturbative series to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Agustin Nieto

We have developed a proper path integral formalism consistent with the deformed version of the quantum mechanics which contains a maximum observable length scale at the order of the Cosmological particle horizon, existing in cosmology.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Souvik Pramanik

We propose a method to obtain the equilibrium distribution for positions and velocities of a one-dimensional particle via time-averaging and Laplace transformations. We apply it to the case of a damped harmonic oscillator in contact with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. O. Soares-Pinto , W. A. M. Morgado

We consider countable system of harmonic oscillators on the real line with quadratic interaction potential with finite support and local external force (stationary stochastic process) acting only on one fixed particle. In the case of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alexandr Lykov , Margarita Melikian

Perturbation expansions up to third order for the generalized spiked harmonic oscillator Hamiltonians H = -d^2/dx^2+ x^2 + A/x^2 + lambda/x^alpha, A >= 0, 2gamma > alpha, gamma=1+(1/2)sqrt(1+4A), and small values of the coupling lambda > 0,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Attila B. von Keviczky

An analysis of the motion of a relativistic electron under a linear constraint in four dimensions is presented. Interesting results are given that show that the state of the electron is well defined under the formalism of time optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Peter G. Morrison

The optimized linear $\delta$-expansion is applied to multi-field $O(N_1) \times O(N_2)$ scalar theories at high temperatures. Using the imaginary time formalism the thermal masses are evaluated perturbatively up to order $\delta^2$ which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study a fully discrete finite element method for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations with a time-dependent variable order. Optimal convergence estimates are proved with the first-order accuracy in time (and second order…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-15 Xiangcheng Zheng , Fanhai Zeng , Hong Wang

In this paper we use optimal control to design minimum-time adiabatic-like paths for the expansion of a quantum piston. Under realistic experimental constraints, we calculate the minimum expansion time and compare it with that obtained from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-17 Dionisis Stefanatos

We develop a method for the determination of thecdynamics of dissipative quantum systems in the limit of large number of quanta N, based on the 1/N-expansion of Heidmann et al. [ Opt. Commun. 54, 189 (1985) ] and the quantum-classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill N. Alekseev , Jan Perina

We study the motion of an overdamped colloidal particle in a time-dependent non-harmonic potential. We demonstrate the first law-like balance between applied work, exchanged heat, and internal energy on the level of a single trajectory. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Blickle , T. Speck , L. Helden , U. Seifert , C. Bechinger

A prolate $\gamma$-rigid version of the Bohr-Mottelson Hamiltonian with a quartic anharmonic oscillator potential in $\beta$ collective shape variable is used to describe the spectra for a variety of vibrational-like nuclei. Speculating the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-22 R. Budaca

Motivated by the limited interaction between the mathematical physics community and theoretical physicists - particularly in high-energy theory - we present a computation that is typically the first example in QFT courses but, to our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 H. A. C. Grande , J. C. A Barata

The effective potential is a widely used phenomenological tool to investigate phase transitions occurring in the early Universe at finite temperature. In the standard perturbative treatment the potential becomes complex in some region of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Károly Seller

The influence of amplitude and phase relaxation on evolution of quantum states within the formalism of quantum operations is considered. The model of polarizing qubits where noises are determined by the existence of spectral degree of…

We develop an alternative approach to time independent perturbation theory in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The method developed has the advantage to provide in one operation the correction to the energy and to the wave function,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 J. Martinez-Carranza , F. Soto-Eguibar , H. Moya-Cessa

Quantum optimal control theory is becoming increasingly crucial as quantum devices become more precise, but the need to quickly optimize these systems classically remains a significant bottleneck in their operation. Here we present a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Mogens Dalgaard , Felix Motzoi

The quantum mechanical time-evolution is studied for a particle under the influence of an explicitly time-dependent rotating potential. We discuss the existence of the propagator and we show that in the limit of rapid rotation it converges…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Enss , Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader