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We propose and discuss `quantum spin lenses', where quantum states of delocalized spin excitations in an atomic medium are `focused' in space in a coherent quantum process down to (essentially) single atoms. These can be employed to create…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 A. W. Glaetzle , K. Ender , D. S. Wild , S. Choi , H. Pichler , M. D. Lukin , P. Zoller

There is a property called localization, which is essential for applications of quantum walks. From a mathematical point of view, the occurrence of localization is known to be equivalent to the existence of eigenvalues of the time evolution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Chusei Kiumi

We consider the $\varrho$-Minkowski spacetime, a model with linear noncommutativity involving the time and the azimuthal angle. We study its quantum symmetries, the $\varrho$-Poincar\'e quantum group, and analyse the concepts of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Fedele Lizzi , Luca Scala , Patrizia Vitale

Within a simple quantization scheme, observables for a large class of finite dimensional time reparametrization invariant systems may be constructed by integration over the manifold of time labels. This procedure is shown to produce a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Donald Marolf

Two sets of spatially diffeomorphism invariant operators are constructed in the loop representation formulation of quantum gravity. This is done by coupling general relativity to an anti- symmetric tensor gauge field and using that field to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lee Smolin

Given a Hamiltonian $H$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ it is shown that, under the assumption that $\sigma(H)=\sigma_{ac}(H)=R^+$, there exist unique positive operators $T_F$ and $T_B$ registering the Schr\"odinger time evolution generated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Y. Strauss

We propose a quantum clock synchronization protocol in which Bob makes a remote measurement on Alice's quantum clock via a third qubit acting as its proxy. It is shown that the resulting correlations are dependent on the choice of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

Einstein's equations with two commuting Killing vectors and the associated Lax pair are considered. The equations for the connection $A(\varsigma, \eta, \gamma)=\Psi_{,\gamma}\Psi^{-1}$, where $\gamma$ the variable spectral parameter are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-21 Panagiotis Kordas

The Proca-Corben-Schwinger equations for a spin-1 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment are added by a term describing an electric dipole moment, then they are reduced to a Hamiltonian form, and finally they are brought to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Alexander J. Silenko

We show that when the observers are located in a plane electromagnetic wave it is not compulsory for them to take into account the time dilation and length contraction effects when the wave is detected from two inertial reference frames in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

We discuss the detection of entanglement in interacting quantum spin systems. First, thermodynamic Hamiltonian-based witnesses are computed for a general class of one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. Second, we introduce optimal bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. -A. Wu , S. Bandyopadhyay , M. S. Sarandy , D. A. Lidar

In the Contextuality-by-Default theory random variables representing measurement outcomes are labeled contextually, i.e., not only by what they measure but also under what conditions (in what contexts) the measurements are made, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov

We consider a random time evolution operator composed of a circuit of random unitaries coupling even and odd neighboring spins on a chain in turn. In spirit of Floquet evolution, the circuit is time-periodic; each timestep is repeated with…

In this paper the relativistic quantum mechanics is considered in the framework of the nonstandard synchronization scheme for clocks. Such a synchronization preserves Poincar{\'e} covariance but (at least formally) distinguishes an inertial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pawel Caban , Jakub Rembieliński

It is shown that two observers have mutually commuting observables if they are able to prepare in each subsector of their common state space some state exhibiting no mutual correlations. This result establishes a heretofore missing link…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Detlev Buchholz , Stephen J. Summers

Based on a recent relational formulation of quantum reference frame transformations, especially with a case of quantum spatial translations in particular, we analyzed how the `value' of an observable for a fixed state change. That is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Otto C. W. Kong

Compact objects in general relativity approximately move along geodesics of spacetime. It is shown that the corrections to geodesic motion due to spin (dipole), quadrupole, and higher multipoles can be modeled by an extension of the point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jan Steinhoff

To incorporate quantum nonlocality into general relativity, we propose that the preparation and measurement of a quantum system are simultaneous events. To make progress in realizing this proposal, we introduce a spacetime geometry that is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Charlie Beil

We introduce observable quantities, borrowing from concepts of quantum information theory, for the characterization of quantum phase transitions in spin systems. These observables are uniquely defined in terms of single spin unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Giampaolo , F. Illuminati , S. De Siena

We study the apparent tension between locality and unitarity for symmetries in quantum field theory. This emerges in the context of categorical symmetries where symmetry operators are generically non-invertible. We argue that locality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Ibrahima Bah , Shlomo S. Razamat , Michal Shemesh , Hannah Tillim