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This article discusses spin transport in systems with spin-orbit interactions and how it can be understood in a semiclassical picture. I will first present a semiclassical wave-packet description of spin transport, which explains how the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Dimitrie Culcer

Scattering of a spin-1/2 particle off a spin-0 target is formulated based on a simple three-dimensional momentum-spin basis. The azimuthal behaviour of both the potential and the T-matrix elements leads to a set of integral equations for…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Imam Fachruddin , Agus Salam

Diffraction, in the context of semiclassical mechanics, describes the manner in which quantum mechanics smooths over discontinuities in the classical mechanics. An important example is a billiard with sharp corners; its semiclassical…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Niall D. Whelan

We develop a semi-classical approximation to electron spin resonance in quantum spin systems, based on the rotor or non-linear sigma model. The classical time evolution is studied using molec- ular dynamics while random initial conditions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

In this paper we derive a fully relativistic kinetic theory for spin-1/2 particles and its coupling to Maxwell's equations, valid in the long scale-length limit, where the fields vary on a scale much longer than the localization of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Robin Ekman , Felipe A. Asenjo , Jens Zamanian

We study the classical dynamics of a particle in Snyder spacetime, adopting the formalism of constrained Hamiltonian systems introduced by Dirac. We show that the motion of a particle in a scalar potential is deformed with respect to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-22 S. Mignemi

We discuss the semiclassical approximation to transport problems in quantum chaotic systems. The figures of merit are moments of the transmission matrix and of the time delay matrix. After reviewing a few results obtained by treating these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Marcel Novaes

It is shown how a string living in a higher dimensional space can be approximated as a point particle with squared extrinsic curvature. We consider a generalized Howe-Tucker action for such a "rigid particle" and consider its classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Matej Pavšič

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

The phenomenology of quantum systems in curved space-times is among the most fascinating fields of physics, allowing --often at the gedankenexperiment level-- constraints on tentative theories of quantum gravity. Determining the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Grain , A. Barrau

We derive semiclassical quantization conditions for systems with spin. To this end one has to define the notion of integrability for the corresponding classical system which is given by a combination of the translational motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Keppeler

Due to the chiral nature of the Dirac equation, overlying of an electrical superlattice (SL) can open new Dirac points on the Fermi-surface of the energy spectrum. These lead to novel low-excitation physical phenomena. A typical example for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Juergen Dietel , Hagen Kleinert

Semiclassical solutions of two-dimensional Schrodinger equation with spin-orbit interaction and smooth potential are considered. In the leading order, spin polarization is in-plane and follows the evolution of the electron momentum for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , E. G. Mishchenko

A new method for solving the time-dependent two-center Dirac equation is developed. The time-dependent Dirac wave function is represented as a sum of atomic-like Dirac-Sturm orbitals, localized at the ions. The atomic orbitals are obtained…

The quantum predictions for a single nonrelativistic spin-1/2 particle can be reproduced by noncontextual hidden variables. Here we show that quantum contextuality for a relativistic electron moving in a Coulomb potential naturally emerges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Jing-Ling Chen , Hong-Yi Su , Chunfeng Wu , Dong-Ling Deng , Adan Cabello , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

In recent years, an extensive survey on various wave equations of relativistic quantum mechanics with different types of potential interactions has been a line of great interest. In this regime, special attention has been given to the Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 K. J Oyewumi , B. J. Falaye , C. A. Onate , O. J. Oluwadare , W. A Yahya

A semiclassical quantization condition is derived for Landau levels in general spin-orbit coupled systems. This generalizes the Onsager quantization condition via a matrix-valued phase which describes spin dynamics along the classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tommy Li , Baruch Horovitz , Oleg P. Sushkov

We investigate classical and semiclassical aspects of codimension--two bifurcations of periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems. A classification of these bifurcations in autonomous systems with two degrees of freedom or time-periodic systems…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Schomerus

We provide a semiclassical description of the double-slit experiment based on momentous quantum mechanics, where the implementation of canonical variables facilitate the derivation of the equations of motion for the system. We show the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Hector H. Hernandez Hernandez , Carlos R. Javier Valdez

We consider two limiting regimes, the large-spin and the mean-field limit, for the dynamical evolution of quantum spin systems. We prove that, in these limits, the time evolution of a class of quantum spin systems is determined by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Froehlich , A. Knowles , E. Lenzmann