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This work is concerned with the Dirac points for the honeycomb lattice with impenetrable obstacles arranged periodically in a homogeneous medium. We consider both the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalue problems and prove the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-27 Wei Li , Junshan Lin , Hai Zhang

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

In this paper we will provide smoking-gun signatures of nonlocal interactions while studying reflection and transmission of waves bouncing through two Dirac delta potentials. In particular, we will show that the transmission of waves is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Luca Buoninfante , Anupam Mazumdar , Jun Peng

In this work, we show that the completeness relation for the eigenvectors, which is an essential assumption of quantum mechanics, remains true if the Hamiltonian, having a discrete spectrum, is modified by a delta potential (to be made…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Fatih Erman , O. Teoman Turgut

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

This article is devoted to the study of the Hele-Shaw equation. We introduce an approach inspired by the water-wave theory. Starting from a reduction to the boundary, introducing the Dirichlet to Neumann operator and exploiting various…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Thomas Alazard , Nicolas Meunier , Didier Smets

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Ito

In this paper, we study the quantitative unique continuation property of the second-order elliptic operators under the vanishing Neumann boundary condition over $C^{1,\alpha}$ or convex domains in two dimensions. We establish the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Yingying Cai , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

Low-energy scattering is well described by the effective-range expansion. In quantum mechanics, a tower of contact interactions can generate terms in this expansion after renormalization. Scattering parameters are also encoded in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Daniel R. DeSena , Brian C. Tiburzi

We present new results on the block-diagonalization of Dirac operators on three-dimensional Euclidean space with unbounded potentials. Classes of admissible potentials include electromagnetic potentials with strong Coulomb singularities and…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin

Let $\Omega_+\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$ be a fixed bounded domain with boundary $\Sigma = \partial\Omega_{+}$. We consider $\mathcal{U}^\varepsilon$ a tubular neighborhood of the surface $\Sigma$ with a thickness parameter $\varepsilon>0$, and…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-12 Mahdi Zreik

A simple analytical solution is found to the Dirac equation for the combination of a Coulomb potential with a linear confining potential. An appropriate linear combination of Lorentz scalar and vector linear potentials, with the scalar part…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jerrold Franklin

Edge reconstruction modifies the electronic properties of finite graphene samples. We formulate a low-energy theory of the reconstructed zigzag edge by deriving the modified boundary condition to the Dirac equation. If the unit cell size of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 J. A. M. van Ostaay , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker , M. Wimmer

We consider a two-body quantum system in dimension one composed by a test particle interacting with an harmonic oscillator placed at the position $a>0$. At time zero the test particle is concentrated around the position $R_0$ with average…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

In this paper, we develop a wave function renormalization scheme for models of non-relativistic quantum particles interacting with a quantized relativistic field, in the Hamiltonian formalism of quantum field theory. We construct the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Marco Falconi , Benjamin Hinrichs , Javier Valentín Martín

A derivation of pilot waves from electrodynamic self-interactions is presented. For this purpose, we abandon the current paradigm that describes electrodynamic bodies as point masses. Beginning with the Li\'enard-Wiechert potentials, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Álvaro García López

It has been empirically observed that eigenfunctions of Laplace's equation $-\Delta \phi = \lambda \phi$ with Neumann boundary conditions sometimes localize near the boundary of the domain if that boundary is rough (say, fractal). This has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Peter W. Jones , Stefan Steinerberger

We have investigated S-wave bound states composed of three identical bosons interacting via regulated delta function potentials in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. For low-energy systems, these short-range potentials serve as an…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Mohr

We investigate dispersive estimates for the massless three dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. In particular, we show that the Dirac evolution satisfies a $\langle t\rangle^{-1}$ decay rate as an operator from $L^1$ to $L^\infty$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-10 William R. Green , Connor Lane , Benjamin Lyons , Shyam Ravishankar , Aden Shaw

This paper is devoted to a study of relativistic eigenstates of Dirac particles which are simultaneously bound by a static Coulomb potential and added linear confining potentials. It has recently been shown that, despite the addition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 J. H. Noble , U. D. Jentschura
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