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A structure of generator of a quantum dynamical semigroup for the dynamics of a test particle interacting through collisions with the environment is considered, which has been obtained from a microphysical model. The related master-equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bassano Vacchini

We study the emergence over time of a universal, uniform distribution of quantum states supported on a finite subsystem, induced by projectively measuring the rest of the system. Dubbed deep thermalization, this phenomenon represents a form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Matteo Ippoliti , Wen Wei Ho

We derive and analyze the Born-Markov master equation for a quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a bath of independent two-level systems. This hitherto virtually unexplored model plays a fundamental role as one of the four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Andrew P. Hines , Gerard J. Milburn

We discuss work performed on a quantum two-level system coupled to multiple thermal baths. To evaluate the work, a measurement of photon exchange between the system and the baths is envisioned. In a realistic scenario, some photons remain…

We investigate a mean-field approach to a quantum brownian particle interacting with a quantum thermal bath at temperature $T$, and subjected to a non-linear potential. An exact, partially classical description of quantum brownian motion is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Allahverdyan , R. Balian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We demonstrate a new approach to dissipation engineering in microwave quantum optics. For a single mode, dissipation usually corresponds to quantum jumps, where photons are lost one by one. Here, we are able to tune the minimal number of…

We present two approaches capable of describing the dynamics of an interacting many body system on a lattice coupled globally to a dissipative bosonic mode. Physical realizations are for example ultracold atom gases in optical lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

In this review, we provide an introduction and overview to some more recent advances in real-time dynamics of quantum impurity models and their realizations in quantum devices. We focus on the Ohmic spin-boson and related models, which…

A quantum-mechanical Gaussian wave-packet approach to the theoretical description of nuclear motions in a condensed-phase environment is developed. General expressions for the time-dependent reduced density matrix are given for a harmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Muhlbacher , A. Lucke , R. Egger

From synthetic active devices such as self-propelling Janus colloids to micro-organisms like bacteria, micro-algae, living cells in tissues, active fluctuations are ubiquitous. Thermodynamics of small systems involving thermal as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe

In the context of fluctuation relations, we study the distribution of energy dissipated by a driven two-level system. Incorporating an energy counting field into the well known spin-boson model enables us to calculate the distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Philip Wollfarth , Alexander Shnirman , Yasuhiro Utsumi

We propose a new look at the heat bath for two Brownian particles, in which the heat bath as a `system' is both perturbed and sensed by the Brownian particles. Non-local thermal fluctuation give rise to bath-mediated static forces between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Caterina De Bacco , Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini , Ken Sekimoto

We present a set of exact system solutions to a model we developed to study wave function collapse in the quantum spin measurement process. Specifically, we calculated the wave function evolution for a simple harmonic oscillator of spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Li Hua Yu

We derive a general quantum formula giving the mean-square displacement of a diffusing particle as a function of time. Near {\bf 0 K} we find a universal logarithmic behavior (valid for times longer than the relaxation time), and deviations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Supurna Sinha , Rafael D. Sorkin

Heat fluctuations are studied in a dissipative system with both mechanical and stochastic components for a simple model: a Brownian particle dragged through water by a moving potential. An extended stationary state fluctuation theorem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We consider a prototypical system of an infinite range transverse field Ising model coupled to a bosonic bath. By integrating out the bosonic degrees, an effective anisotropic Heisenberg model is obtained for the spin system. The phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Subhasis Sinha , Sushanta Dattagupta

We investigate the dynamical correlation function of a quantum-mechanical two-state system which is coupled to a bosonic heat bath, utilizing the equivalence between the spin-boson Hamiltonian and the 1/r^2 Ising model. The imaginary-time…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Klaus Voelker

We resolve the real-time dynamics of a purely dissipative $s = 1/2$ quantum spin or, equivalently, hard-core boson model on a hypercubic $d$-dimensional lattice. The considered quantum dissipative process drives the system to a totally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Stephan Caspar , Florian Hebenstreit , David Mesterházy , Uwe-Jens Wiese

In this expository note we highlight the correlation function method as a unified approach in proving both hydrodynamic limits and fluctuation limits for reaction diffusion particle systems. For simplicity we focus on the case when the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-12 Wai-Tong Louis Fan

We consider a system of two Brownian particles (say A and B), coupled to each other via harmonic potential of stiffness constant $k$. Particle-A is connected to two heat baths of constant temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$, and particle-B is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Deepak Gupta , Sanjib Sabhapandit