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相关论文: Generalized Aharonov-Bohm effect, homotopy classes…

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In the Landau problem on the two-dimensional plane, magnetic translation of a quantum wave can be induced by an in-plane electric field. The geometric phase accompanying such magnetic translation around a closed path differs from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 J. Chee , W. Lu

This paper has been heavily revised, the final results now being contained in hep-ph/9311202 and hep-ph/9311203.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. C. Davis , A. P. Martin

We address the question of how to model electron transport through closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometers which contain quantum dots. By explicitly studying interferometers with one and two quantum dots, we establish the connection between a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Björn Kubala , Jürgen König

We propose an electrodynamic Aharonov-Bohm (AB) scheme where a nonzero AB phase difference appears even if the interferometer paths do not enclose a magnetic flux and are subjected to negligible scalar potential differences during the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Pablo L. Saldanha

It is shown that the breakdown of a {\it global} symmetry group to a discrete subgroup can lead to analogues of the Aharonov-Bohm effect. At sufficiently low momentum, the cross-section for scattering of a particle with nontrivial $\Z_2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 John March-Russell , John Preskill , Frank Wilczek

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is the prime example of a zero-field-strength configuration where a non-trivial vector potential acquires physical significance, a typical quantum mechanical effect. We consider an extension of the traditional A-B…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Fabio Franchini , Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

We study a generalization of Aharonov-Bohm effect, the potential effect. The discussion is focused on field-free effects in simply connected region, which obviously can not have any local field-flux. Among the published discussions about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Jùn Líu

The state space of Loop Quantum Gravity admits a decomposition into orthogonal subspaces associated to diffeomorphism equivalence classes of spin-network graphs. In this paper I investigate the possibility of obtaining this state space from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Eugenio Bianchi

In this paper we study the Aharonov-Bohm (A-B) effect and Anderson-Higgs mechanism in Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductors from the perspective of the decomposition of U(1) gauge potential. By the Helmholtz theorem, we derive exactly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jian-Feng Li , Yu Jiang , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong , Fan Wang

In this paper we study the dispersive properties of a two dimensional massless Dirac equation perturbed by an Aharonov--Bohm magnetic field. Our main results will be a family of pointwise decay estimates and a full range family Strichartz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Federico Cacciafesta , Piero D'Ancona , Zhiqing Yin , Junyong Zhang

We discuss the Aharonov--Bohm effect in three and four dimensional non--compact lattice Abelian Higgs model. We show analytically that this effect leads to the long--range Coulomb interaction of the charged particles, which is confining in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov

We study transport through double quantum dots coupled to normal and superconducting leads, where the Andreev reflection plays a key role in determining characteristic transport properties. We shall discuss two typical cases, i.e. double…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoichi Tanaka , Norio Kawakami

This paper is the second in a series exploring the properties of a functor which assigns a homotopy double groupoid with connections to a Hausdorff space. We show that this functor satisfies a version of the van Kampen theorem, and so is a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Brown , H. K. Kamps , T. Porter

We show how classical differentiation theorems for measures can be turned into an integral representation of a Borel measure with respect to a fixed Carath\'eodory measure. We focus our attention on the cases where this measure is both the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-29 Valentino Magnani

We study the impact of Aharonov-Bohm solenoid on the radiation of a charged particle moving in a constant uniform magnetic field. With this aim in view, exact solutions of Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are found in the magnetic-solenoid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. G. Bagrov , D. M. Gitman , A. Levin , V. B. Tlyachev

The analysis of the gauge principle as a mere passive symmetry requirement leads to the conclusion that the connection term in the covariant derivative is flat and that local phase transformations are without any empirical significance in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Lyre

We develop a general technique for finding self-adjoint extensions of a symmetric operator that respect a given set of its symmetries. Problems of this type naturally arise when considering two- and three-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 A. G. Smirnov

The Aharonov-Bohm effect has been invoked to probe the phase structure of a gauge theory. Yet in the case of non-Abelian gauge theories, it proves difficult to formulate a general procedure that unambiguously specifies the realization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hoi-Kwong Lo

The scattering of a nonrelativistic electron on a narrow solenoid of finite length is considered. In this case, the magnetic field outside the solenoid is not zero. Using the eikonal approximation, the differential and total cross sections…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 A. I. Milstein , I. S. Terekhov

A quantum theory is developed for the scattering of a nonrelativistic particle in the field of a cosmic string regarded as a combination of a magnetic and gravitational strings. Allowance is made for the effects due to the finite transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yurii Sitenko , Alexei Mishchenko