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We introduce an axiomatic approach to entropies and relative entropies that relies only on minimal information-theoretic axioms, namely monotonicity under mixing and data-processing as well as additivity for product distributions. We find…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Gilad Gour , Marco Tomamichel

Inspired by the ideas from the field of stochastic approximation, we propose a randomized algorithm to compute the capacity of a finite-state channel with a Markovian input. When the mutual information rate of the channel is concave with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-18 Guangyue Han

We study the convexity of the entropy functional along particular interpolating curves defined on the space of finitely supported probability measures on a graph.

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Erwan Hillion

A central issue of the science of complex systems is the quantitative characterization of complexity. In the present work we address this issue by resorting to information geometry. Actually we propose a constructive way to associate to a -…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Roberto Franzosi , Domenico Felice , Stefano Mancini , Marco Pettini

The familiar second derivative test for convexity, combined with resolvent calculus, is shown to yield a useful tool for the study of convex matrix-valued functions. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach on a number of theorems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Michael Aizenman , Giorgio Cipolloni

The analyticity of the entropy and relative entropy rates of continuous-state hidden Markov models is studied here. Using the analytic continuation principle and the stability properties of the optimal filter, the analyticity of these rates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Vladislav Z. B. Tadic , Arnaud Doucet

Evaluating the channel capacity is one of many key problems in information theory. In this work we derive rather-mild sufficient conditions under which the capacity is finite and achievable. These conditions are derived for generic,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-18 Jihad Fahs , Ibrahim Abou-Faycal

Entropy is a measure of self-information which is used to quantify losses. Entropy was developed in thermodynamics, but is also used to compare probabilities based on their deviating information content. Corresponding model uncertainty is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Alois Pichler , Ruben Schlotter

Optimization problems with convex quadratic cost and polyhedral constraints are ubiquitous in signal processing, automatic control and decision-making. We consider here an enlarged problem class that allows to encode logical conditions and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-09 Alberto De Marchi

We simplify some conjectures in quantum information theory; the additivity of minimal output entropy, the multiplicativity of maximal output p-norm and the superadditivity of convex closure of output entropy. We construct a unital channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Motohisa Fukuda

In this note we provide a simple proof of some properties enjoyed by convex functions having the engulfing property. In particular, making use only of results peculiar to convex analysis, we prove that differentiability and strict convexity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Andrea Calogero , Rita Pini

Tight lower and upper bounds on the ratio of relative entropies of two probability distributions with respect to a common third one are established, where the three distributions are collinear in the standard $(n-1)$-simplex. These bounds…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Shengtian Yang , Jun Chen

Convex optimization problems arise naturally in quantum information theory, often in terms of minimizing a convex function over a convex subset of the space of hermitian matrices. In most cases, finding exact solutions to these problems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour , Shmuel Friedland

In this contribution, models of wireless channels are derived from the maximum entropy principle, for several cases where only limited information about the propagation environment is available. First, analytical models are derived for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 M. Guillaud , M. Debbah , A. L. Moustakas

We prove a lemma which allows one to extend results about the additivity of the minimal output entropy from highly symmetric channels to a much larger class. A similar result holds for the maximal output $p$-norm. Examples are given showing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Motohisa Fukuda

Various properties of relative entropy have led to its widespread use in information theory. These properties suggest that relative entropy has a role to play in systems that attempt to perform inference in terms of probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 John E. Shore

In this letter we propose the use of physics techniques for entropy determination on constrained parameter optimization problems. The main feature of such techniques, the construction of an unbiased walk on energy space, suggests their use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. R. Lima , M. Argollo de Menezes

The thermodynamic definition of entropy can be extended to nonequilibrium systems based on its relation to information. To apply this definition in practice requires access to the physical system's microstates, which may be prohibitively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Gil Ariel , Haim Diamant

We prove some new properties of fidelity (transition probability) and concurrence, the latter defined by straightforward extension of Wootters notation. Choose a conjugation and consider the dependence of fidelity or of concurrence on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Armin Uhlmann

We prove that under certain mild assumptions, the entropy rate of a hidden Markov chain, observed when passing a finite-state stationary Markov chain through a discrete-time continuous-output channel, is jointly analytic as a function of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-17 Guangyue Han , Brian Marcus