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Modal logics allow reasoning about various modes of truth: for example, what it means for something to be possibly true, or to know that something is true as opposed to merely believing it. This report describes embeddings of propositional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 John Rushby

This paper puts forth a class of algebraic structures, relativized Boolean algebras (RBAs), that provide semantics for propositional logic in which truth/validity is only defined relative to a local domain. In particular, the join of an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Evan Piermont

A cohomology theory of root systems emerges naturally in the context of Automorphic Lie Algebras, where it helps formulating some structure theory questions. In particular, one can find concrete models for an Automorphic Lie Algebra by…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-24 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Jan A. Sanders

Quantum computational logics represent a logical abstraction from the circuit-theory in quantum computation. In these logics formulas are supposed to denote pieces of quantum information (qubits, quregisters or mixtures of quregisters),…

At the onset of quantum mechanics, it was argued that the new theory would entail a rejection of classical logic. The main arguments to support this claim come from the non-commutativity of quantum observables, which allegedly would…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Andrea Oldofredi , Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

We introduce the notion of implicative algebra, a simple algebraic structure intended to factorize the model constructions underlying forcing and realizability (both in intuitionistic and classical logic). The salient feature of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-15 Alexandre Miquel

Associated to a symmetric space there is a canonical connection with zero torsion and parallel curvature. This connection acts as a binary operator on the vector space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle, and it is linear with respect…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-26 Hans Munthe-Kaas , Jonatan Stava

In physics, Feynman diagrams are used to reason about quantum processes. In the 1980s, it became clear that underlying these diagrams is a powerful analogy between quantum physics and topology: namely, a linear operator behaves very much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 John C. Baez , Mike Stay

A number of models of linear logic are based on or closely related to linear algebra, in the sense that morphisms are "matrices" over appropriate coefficient sets. Examples include models based on coherence spaces, finiteness spaces and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Takeshi Tsukada , Kazuyuki Asada

The broadly applied notions of Lie bialgebras, Manin triples, classical $r$-matrices and $\mathcal{O}$-operators of Lie algebras owe their importance to the close relationship among them. Yet these notions and their correspondences are…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-12-12 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Yunhe Sheng

We present a family of logics for reasoning about agents' positions and motion in the plane which have several potential applications in the area of multi-agent systems (MAS), such as multi-agent planning and robotics. The most general…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Philippe Balbiani , David Fernández-Duque , Emiliano Lorini

Real-valued logics underlie an increasing number of neuro-symbolic approaches, though typically their logical inference capabilities are characterized only qualitatively. We provide foundations for establishing the correctness and power of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Ronald Fagin , Ryan Riegel , Alexander Gray

The classical mechanics of a finite number of degrees of freedom requires a symplectic structure on phase space C, but it is independent of any complex structure. On the contrary, the quantum theory is intimately linked with the choice of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Isidro

In this paper we will see deductive systems for classical propositional and predicate logic in the calculus of structures. Like sequent systems, they have a cut rule which is admissible. In addition, they enjoy a top-down symmetry and some…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Kai Bruennler

A co-valuation is, essentially, a minimal finite cover. We introduce a logic based on co-valuations, which play the role of valuations of free variables in classical first-order logic, and show that the fundamental tools of model theory --…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-06 Maciej Malicki

The paper has a form of a talk on the given topic. It consists of three parts. The first part of the paper contains main notions, the second one is devoted to logical geometry, the third part describes types and isotypeness. The problems…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-06-05 Boris Plotkin

This paper presents and explores a theory of \emph{multiholomorphic maps}. This group of ideas generalizes the theory of pseudoholomorphic curves in a direction suggested by consideration of the kinds of compatible geometric structures that…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-01 Aaron M. Smith

We define a family of intuitionistic non-normal modal logics; they can bee seen as intuitionistic counterparts of classical ones. We first consider monomodal logics, which contain only one between Necessity and Possibility. We then consider…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Tiziano Dalmonte , Charles Grellois , Nicola Olivetti

The probability theory is a well-studied branch of mathematics, in order to carry out formal reasoning about probability. Thus, it is important to have a logic, both for computation of probabilities and for reasoning about probabilities,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-04 Zoran Majkic

The model theory of a first-order logic called N^4 is introduced. N^4 does not eliminate double negations, as classical logic does, but instead reduces fourfold negations. N^4 is very close to classical logic: N^4 has two truth values;…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 François Bry