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A kinematic approach to the geometric phase for mixed quantal states in nonunitary evolution is proposed. This phase is manifestly gauge invariant and can be experimentally tested in interferometry. It leads to well-known results when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. M. Tong , E. Sjöqvist , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

We introduce a class of generalized geometric measures of entanglement. For pure quantum states of $N$ elementary subsystems, they are defined as the distances from the sets of $K$-separable states ($K=2,...,N$). The entire set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-02 M. Blasone , F. Dell'Anno , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati

The geometric measure of entanglement of a pure quantum state is defined to be its distance to the space of product (seperable) states. Given an $n$-partite system composed of subsystems of dimensions $d_1,\ldots, d_n$, an upper bound for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Liqun Qi , Guofeng Zhang , Guyan Ni

When a quantum pure state is drawn uniformly at random from a Hilbert space, the state is typically highly entangled. This property of a random state is known as generic entanglement of quantum states and has been long investigated from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Yoshifumi Nakata , Mio Murao

Computing entanglement of an arbitrary bipartite or multipartite mixed state is in general not an easy task as it usually involves complex optimization. Here we show that exploiting symmetries of certain mixed states, we can compute a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tamoghna Das , Sudipto Singha Roy , Shrobona Bagchi , Avijit Misra , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

In the standard geometric approach, the entanglement of a pure state is $\sin^2\theta$, where $\theta$ is the angle between the entangled state and the closest separable state of products of normalised qubit states. We consider here a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. E. Carrington , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter , D. Ostapchuk , G. Passante

The gauge invariance of geometric phases for mixed states is analyzed by using the hidden local gauge symmetry which arises from the arbitrariness of the choice of the basis set defining the coordinates in the functional space. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuo Fujikawa

In quantum systems, entanglement corresponds to nonclassical correlation of nonlocal observables. Thus, entanglement (or, to the contrary, separability) of a given quantum state is not uniquely determined by properties of the state, but may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Iacopo Pozzana

Geometric phases arise naturally in a variety of quantum systems with observable consequences. They also arise in quantum computations when dressed states are used in gating operations. Here we show how they arise in these gating operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lian-Ao Wu , C. Allen Bishop , Mark S. Byrd

A new definition and interpretation of geometric phase for mixed state cyclic unitary evolution in quantum mechanics are presented. The pure state case is formulated in a framework involving three selected Principal Fibre Bundles, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Chaturvedi , E. Ercolessi , G. Marmo , G. Morandi , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

The thesis includes the original results of our articles [30, 37, 40, 42, 51, 53, 75]. A method is developed to compute analytically entanglement measures of three-qubit pure states. Owing to it closed-form expressions are presented for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Levon Tamaryan

We propose a detailed study of the geometric entanglement properties of pure symmetric N-qubit states, focusing more particularly on the identification of symmetric states with a high geometric entanglement and how their entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 J. Martin , O. Giraud , P. A. Braun , D. Braun , T. Bastin

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

A generalised notion of geometric phase for pure states is proposed and its physical manifestations are shown. An appreciation of fact that the interference phenomenon also manifests in the average of an observable, allows us to define the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Vivek M. Vyas

We provide a group-theoretical classification of the entangled states of N identical particles. The connection between quantum entanglement and the exchange symmetry of the states of N identical particles is made explicit using the duality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suranjana Rai , Jagdish Rai

Recently, an explicit relation between a measure of entanglement and a geometric entity has been reported in Quantum Inf. Process. (2016) 15:1629-1638. It has been shown that if a qubit gets entangled with another ancillary qubit then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Pratapaditya Bej , Prasenjit Deb

We find the nearest product states for arbitrary generalized W states of n qubits, and show that the nearest product state is essentially unique if the W state is highly entangled. It is specified by a unit vector in Euclidean n-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Sayatnova Tamaryan , Anthony Sudbery , Levon Tamaryan

The evolution of the quantum state of a system upon measurement results in state update. In this work, we investigate the characterization of updated states of multi-partite entangled qubit states with non-destructive weak measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Jawad Allam , Alex Matzkin

A non-ergodic quantum state of a many body system is in general random as well as multi-parametric, former due to a lack of exact information due to complexity and latter reflecting its varied behavior in different parts of the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

We discuss the appearance of fractional topological phases on cyclic evolutions of entangled qudits. The original result reported in Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{106}, 240503 (2011) is detailed and extended to qudits of different dimensions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Z. Khoury , L. E. Oxman