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Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) is one of the most challenging tasks in quantum cryptography. The protocols and their security are based on the existence of Bell inequalities and the ability to violate them by measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Rotem Arnon , Felix Leditzky

We adopt a formalism by which we construct and detect a new family of positive partial transpose entangled states in $d_1\otimes d_2$ dimensional system. Our detection method is based on the second order moment $p_2(\rho^{T_B})$ as it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Rohit Kumar , Satyabrata Adhikari

For a special class of bipartite states we calculate explicitly the asymptotic relative entropy of entanglement $E_R^\infty$ with respect to states having a positive partial transpose (PPT). This quantity is an upper bound to distillable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Audenaert , B. De Moor , K. G. H. Vollbrecht , R. F. Werner

The positivity of the partial transpose is in general only a necessary condition for separability. There exist quantum states that are not separable, but nevertheless are positive under partial transpose. States of this type are known as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Shan Ma , Matthew J. Woolley , Xiaojun Jia , Jing Zhang

It is well known that any entangled mixed state in $2\otimes 2$ systems can be purified via infinite copies of the mixed state. But can one distill a pure maximally entangled state from finite copies of a mixed state in any bipartite system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ping-Xing Chen , Lin-Mei Liang , Cheng-Zu Li , Ming-Qiu Huang

We study the secrecy properties of Gaussian states under Gaussian operations. Although such operations are useless for quantum distillation, we prove that it is possible to distill a secret key secure against any attack from sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 M. Navascues , J. Bae , J. I. Cirac , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera , A. Acin

In this work we review the entire classification of 2x2 distillable states for protocols with a finite numbers of copies. We show a distillation protocol that allows to distill Bell states with non zero probability at any time for an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Isasi , D. Mundarain

The monogamy of entanglement is one of the basic quantum mechanical features, which says that when two partners Alice and Bob are more entangled then either of them has to be less entangled with the third party. Here we qualitatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Lin Chen , Masahito Hayashi

We construct an effective model for the QCD equation of state, taking into account chiral symmetry restoration as well as the deconfinement phase transition. The correct asymptotic degrees of freedom at the high and low temperature limits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

Efficiency is a key issue in any real implementation of a cryptographic protocol since the physical resources are not unlimited. We will first show that Quantum Key Distribution is possible with an "Entanglement based" scheme with NPPT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Carles Rodó

Distillability sudden death and sudden birth in a two-qutrit system under decoherence of finite temperature is studied in detail. By using of the negativity and realignment criterion, it is shown that certain initial prepared free entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Youneng Guo , Maofa Fang , Guoyou Wang , Jiang Huang , Ke Zeng

By incorporating the asymmetry of local protocols, i.e., some party has to start with a nontrivial measurement, into an operational method of detecting the local indistinguishability proposed by Horodecki {\it et al.} [Phys.Rev.Lett. 90…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Sixia Yu , C. H. Oh

We demonstrate the creation of entangled, spin-squeezed states using a collective, or joint, measurement and real-time feedback. The pseudospin state of an ensemble of $N= 5\times 10^4$ laser-cooled $^{87}$Rb atoms is deterministically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Kevin C. Cox , Graham P. Greve , Joshua M. Weiner , James K. Thompson

We Haar uniformly generate random states of various ranks and study their performance in an entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) task. In particular, we analyze the efficacy of random two-qubit states in realizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Subhankar Bera , Shashank Gupta , A. S. Majumdar

Entangled states that cannot be distilled to maximal entanglement are called bound entangled and they are often viewed as too weak to break the limitations of classical models. Here, we show a strongly contrasting result: that bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Armin Tavakoli , Carles Roch i Carceller , Lucas Tendick , Tamás Vértesi

Quantum private states are the states that represent some amount of perfect secure key. A simple symmetry of any generalised private quantum state (ie. the states that represent perfect key but not fully random) is provided and extended on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Jan Tuziemski , Paweł Horodecki

Criteria for distillability, and the property of having a positive partial transpose, are introduced for states of general bipartite quantum systems. The framework is sufficiently general to include systems with an infinite number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rainer Verch , Reinhard F. Werner

The advent of structured, high-dimensional entangled states brings new possibilities for quantum imaging, information processing and quantum key distribution. We experimentally generate and characterize a spatially entangled state stored in…

We introduce an entanglement criterion to exclude full separability of quantum states. We present numerical evidence that the criterion is necessary and sufficient for the class of GHZ diagonal three-qubit states and estimate the volume of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Otfried Gühne

In this paper, we present the first experimental demonstration on continuous variable quantum key distribution using determinant Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled states of optical field. By means of the instantaneous measurements of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Xiaolong Su , Wenzhe Wang , Yu Wang , Xiaojun Jia , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng