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In this paper, we revisit the application of classical advantage distillation (CAD) to the decoy-state BB84 protocol. Prior work has shown that CAD can greatly improve maximal distances and noise tolerances of the practical decoy state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Walter O. Krawec

Properties of entangled states based on nonorthogonal states are clarified. Especially, it is shown that they can have complete degree of entanglement.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Osamu Hirota , Masahide Sasaki

We present several entanglement conditions in order to detect bound entangled states in continuous variable systems. Specifically, Werner and Wolf [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3658 (2001)] and Horodecki and Lewenstein [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2657…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Hyunchul Nha , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

We investigate the irreversibility of entanglement distillation for a symmetric d-1 parameter family of mixed bipartite quantum states acting on Hilbert spaces of arbitrary dimension d x d. We prove that in this family the entanglement cost…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. G. H. Vollbrecht , R. F. Werner , M. M. Wolf

Bipartite entangled quantum states with a positive partial transpose (PPT), i.e., PPT entangled states, are usually considered very weakly entangled. Since no pure entanglement can be distilled from them, they are also called bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Károly F. Pál , Géza Tóth , Erika Bene , Tamás Vértesi

Quantum secret sharing allows each player to have classical information for secret sharing in quantum mechanical ways. In this work, we construct a class of quantum states on which players can quantumly perform secret sharing secure against…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Minjin Choi , Soojoon Lee

We experimentally prepare a new type of continuous variable genuine four-partite entangled states, the quantum correlation property of which is different from that of the four-mode GHZ and cluster states, and which has not any qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aihong Tan , Yu Wang , Xiaoli Jin , Xiaolong Su , Xiaojun Jia , Jing Zhang , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

We consider the problem of secret key extraction when $n$ honest parties and an eavesdropper share correlated information. We present a family of probability distributions and give the full characterization of its distillation properties.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Lluis Masanes , Antonio Acin

I present a four-party unlockable bound-entangled state, that is, a four-party quantum state which cannot be written in a separable form and from which no pure entanglement can be distilled by local quantum operations and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 John A. Smolin

We investigate asymptotic distillation of entanglement in the presence of an unlimited amount of bound entanglement for bi-partite systems. We show that the distillability is still bounded by the relative entropy of entanglement. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Vedral

The availability of certain entangled resource states (catalyst states) can enhance the rate of converting several less entangled states into fewer highly entangled states in a process known as catalytic entanglement concentration (EC).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Hemant Sharma , Aleksandr Mokeev , Jonas Helsen , Johannes Borregaard

One of the remarkable features of quantum mechanics is the ability to ensure secrecy. Private states embody this effect, as they are precisely those multipartite quantum states from which two parties can produce a shared secret that cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Joseph M. Renes , Jean-Christian Boileau

It is shown that (i) all entangled states can be mapped by single-copy measurements into probability distributions containing secret correlations, and (ii) if a probability distribution obtained from a quantum state contains secret…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Acin , Nicolas Gisin

Entanglement is a striking feature of quantum mechanics, and it has a key property called unextendibility. In this paper, we present a framework for quantifying and investigating the unextendibility of general bipartite quantum states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Kun Wang , Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

Quantum key repeater is the backbone of the future Quantum Internet. It is an open problem to determine, for an arbitrary mixed bipartite state shared between the stations of a quantum key repeater, how much key can be generated between its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Leonard Sikorski , Karol Horodecki , Łukasz Pawela

The one-way distillable entanglement is a central operational measure of bipartite entanglement, quantifying the optimal rate at which maximally entangled pairs can be extracted by one-way LOCC. Despite its importance, it is notoriously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Rabsan Galib Ahmed , Graeme Smith , Peixue Wu

In this work we consider bipartite noisy bound entangled states with positive partial transpose, that is, such a state can be written as a convex combination of an edge state and a separable state. In particular, we present schemes to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Saronath Halder , Ritabrata Sengupta

The entropic uncertainty relations are a very active field of scientific inquiry. Their applications include quantum cryptography and studies of quantum phenomena such as correlations and non-locality. In this work we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Dariusz Kurzyk , Łukasz Pawela , Zbigniew Puchała

No pure entangled state can be distilled from a $2\otimes 2$ or $2\otimes 3$ mixed state by separable operations. In $3\otimes 3$, pure entanglement can be distilled by separable operation but not by LOCC. In this letter, we proved the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Indranil Biswas , Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Bound entanglement with a nonpositive partial transposition (NPT) does not exist. For any NPT entangled state a distillation procedure can be based on a certain number of copies. This number is the minimal Schmidt rank of a pure state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-02 J. Sperling , W. Vogel