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Relations and isomorphisms between quantum field theories in operator and functional integral formalisms are analyzed from the viewpoint of inequivalent representations of commutator or anticommutator rings of field operators. A functional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aba Teleki , Milan Noga

Simulating key static and dynamic properties of matter -- from creation in the Big Bang to evolution into sub-atomic and astrophysical environments -- arising from the underlying fundamental quantum fields of the Standard Model and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Christian W. Bauer , Zohreh Davoudi , Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage

We show that many well-known quantum field theories emerge as representations of a single $^\ast$-algebra. These include free quantum field theories in flat and curved space-times, lattice quantum field theories, Wightman quantum field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Andreas Raab

Modifications of a free quantum field calculation using translation-related concepts and general translation representations yield quantum fields for massive particles that as a consequence follow the classical trajectories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Richard Shurtleff

Field mediated entanglement experiments probe the quantum superposition of macroscopically distinct field configurations. We show that this phenomenon can be described by using a transparent quantum field theoretical formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini , Carlo Rovelli

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is the basis of some of the most fundamental theories in modern physics, but it is not an easy subject to learn. In the present article we intend to pave the way from quantum mechanics to QFT for students at early…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Helmut Linde

We provide a possible fully geometric formulation of the core idea of quantum reference frames (QRFs) as it has been applied in the context of gravity, freeing its definition from unnecessary (though convenient) ingredients, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella , Jeremy Butterfield

The notion that any physical quantity is defined and measured relative to a reference frame is traditionally not explicitly reflected in the theoretical description of physical experiments where, instead, the relevant observables are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Takayuki Miyadera , Leon Loveridge , Paul Busch

We suggest that in the proper definition, Quantum Field Theories are quantum mechanical system which 'live' on the space of causal structures ${\cal C}$ of spacetime. That is, for any QFT a Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ on which local operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Denis Bashkirov

We explore finite-field frameworks for quantum theory and quantum computation. The simplest theory, defined over unrestricted finite fields, is unnaturally strong. A second framework employs only finite fields with no solution to x^2+1=0,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andrew J. Hanson , Gerardo Ortiz , Amr Sabry , Yu-Tsung Tai

The quantum symmetry of a rational quantum field theory is a finite- dimensional multi-matrix algebra. Its representation category, which determines the fusion rules and braid group representations of superselection sectors, is a braided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jürgen Fuchs

We introduce the notions of quantum characteristic and quantum flatness for arbitrary rings. More generally, we develop the theory of quantum integers in a ring and show that the hypothesis of quantum flatness together with positive quantum…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-10-31 Bernard Le Stum , Adolfo Quirós

Numerical simulations have become an important tool to understand and predict non-perturbative phenomena in particle physics. In this article we attempt to present a general overview over the field. First, the basic concepts of lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-17 F. Karsch , E. Laermann

Algebraic quantum field theory is a general mathematical framework for relativistic quantum physics, based on the theory of operator algebras. It comprises all observable and operational aspects of a theory. In its framework the entire…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Detlev Buchholz , Klaus Fredenhagen

A realistic physical axiomatic approach of the relativistic quantum field theory is presented. Following the action principle of Schwinger, a covariant and general formulation is obtained. The correspondence principle is not invoked and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. D. Puccini , H. Vucetich

This is a review of the geometry of quantum states using elementary methods and pictures. Quantum states are represented by a convex body, often in high dimensions. In the case of n-qubits, the dimension is exponentially large in n. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Joseph Avron , Oded Kenneth

I briefly review several important formal theory developments in quantum field theory and string theory that were reported at ICHEP conferences in past decades, and explain how they underlie a new research area referred to as physical or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Piotr Sułkowski

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new graphic representation of quantum states by means of a specific application: the analysis of two models of quantum copying machines. The graphic representation by diagrams of states offers a clear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sara Felloni , Giuliano Strini

States of a quantum mechanical system are represented by rays in a complex Hilbert space. The space of rays has, naturally, the structure of a K\"ahler manifold. This leads to a geometrical formulation of the postulates of quantum mechanics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Troy A. Schilling

The quantum reference frames program is based on the idea that reference frames should be treated as quantum physical systems. In this work, we combine these insights with the emphasis on operationality, understood as refraining from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jan Głowacki