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After a derivation of the quantum Bayes theorem, and a discussion of the reconstruction of the unknown state of identical spin systems by repeated measurements, the main part of this paper treats the problem of determining the unknown phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Filippo Neri

Representations of branching Markov processes and their measure-valued limits in terms of countable systems of particles are constructed for models with spatially varying birth and death rates. Each particle has a location and a "level,"…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-11 Thomas G. Kurtz , Eliane R. Rodrigues

This paper proposes a novel approach for detecting the topology of distribution networks based on the analysis of time series measurements. The time-based analysis approach draws on data from high-precision phasor measurement units (PMUs or…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Guido Cavraro , Reza Arghandeh , Alexandra von Meier

With extensive variational simulations, dissipative quantum phase transitions in the sub-Ohmic spin-boson model are numerically studied in a dense limit of environmental modes. By employing a generalized trial wave function composed of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yulong Shen , Nengji Zhou

A one-dimensional quantum oscillator is monitored by taking repeated position measurements. As a first con- tribution, it is shown that, under a quantum nondemolition measurement scheme applied to a system initially at the ground state, (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Vincenzo Matta , Vincenzo Pierro

In this work we extend our previous studies on the quantum transfer of a particle through a finite-bandwidth continuum under frequent detections, by replacing the assumed frequent measurements with a genuine continuous monitoring by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Luting Xu , Xin-Qi Li

The current density for a freely evolving state without negative momentum components can temporarily be negative. The operational arrival time distribution, defined by the absorption rate of an ideal detector, is calculated for a model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. G. Muga , J. P. Palao , C. R. Leavens

We investigate the momentum distribution of weakly interacting 1D Bose gases at thermal equilibrium both experimentally and theoretically. Momentum distribution of single 1D Bose gases is measured using a focusing technique, whose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Thibaut Jacqmin , Bess Fang , Tarik Berrada , Tommaso Roscilde , Isabelle Bouchoule

We consider a simple mean reverting diffusion process, with piecewise constant drift and diffusion coefficients, discontinuous at a fixed threshold. We discuss estimation of drift and diffusion parameters from discrete observations of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-12 Sara Mazzonetto , Paolo Pigato

Scattering probe particles from a quantum system can provide experimental access to information about the system's state. However, measurement backaction and momentum transfer during scattering changes the state of the system, potentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 James S. Douglas , Keith Burnett

The prediction of arrival time or first passage time statistics of a quantum particle is an open problem, which challenges the foundations of quantum theory. One of the most promising and insightful approaches to this problem stems from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Siddhant Das

The variational theory of equilibrium boson system state to have been previously developed by the author under the density matrix formalism is applicable for researching equilibrium states and thermodynamic properties of the quantum Bose…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

We derive stochastic master equations for a quantum system interacting with a Bose field prepared in a superposition of continuous-mode coherent states. To determine a conditional evolution of the quantum system we use a collision model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Anita Dabrowska

Discrete time crystals are a special phase of matter in which time translational symmetry is broken through a periodic driving pulse. Here, we first propose and characterize an effective mechanism to generate a stable discrete time crystal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Rozhin Yousefjani , Krzysztof Sacha , Abolfazl Bayat

Let P := {X_i,i >= 1} be a stationary Poisson point process in R^d, {C_i,i >= 1} be a sequence of i.i.d. random sets in R^d, and {Y_i^t; t \geq 0, i >= 1} be i.i.d. {0,1}-valued continuous time stationary Markov chains. We define the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-09 Srikanth K. Iyer , D. Manjunath , D. Yogeshwaran

The problem of the detection statistics of a quantum walker has received increasing interest, connected as it is to the problem of quantum search. We investigate the effect of employing a moving detector, using a projective measurement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dror Meidan , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

The one-dimensional overdamped Brownian motion in a symmetric periodic potential modulated by external time-reversible noise is analyzed. The calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient is reduced to the mean first passage time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander Dubkov

We present a general model allowing one to calculate the distribution function of energetic particles in the interstellar medium, and hence any relevant nuclear reaction rate, for any given time-dependent injection function, as well as in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etienne Parizot

We consider the distribution of the turning point location of time series modeled as the sum of deterministic trend plus random noise. If the variables are modeled by shifted exponentials, whose location parameters define the trend, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-19 Camillo Cammarota

We calculate the single-particle momentum distribution of a quantum many-particle system in the presence of the Coulomb interaction and a confining potential. The region of intermediate momenta, where the confining potential dominates,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 J. A. E. Bonart , W. H. Appelt , D. Vollhardt , L. Chioncel