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A relativistic diffusion model with cylindrical symmetry, which propagates an initial state based on quantum chromodynamics in time towards a thermal equilibrium limit, is derived from nonequilibrium-statistical considerations: Adapting an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Johannes Hoelck , Georg Wolschin

The spin state of an atomic ensemble can be viewed as two bosonic modes, i.e., a quantum signal mode and a $c$-numbered ``local oscillator'' mode when large numbers of spin-1/2 atoms are spin-polarized along a certain axis and collectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koji Usami , Jun-ichi Takahashi , Mikio Kozuma

In the study of open quantum systems, one of the most common ways to describe environmental effects on the reduced dynamics is through the spectral density. However, in many models this object cannot be computed from first principles and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Fabio Mascherpa , Andrea Smirne , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We consider the first-crossing-time problem through a constant boundary for a Wiener process perturbed by random jumps driven by a counting process. On the base of a sample-path analysis of the jump-diffusion process we obtain explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-20 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Elvira Di Nardo , Luigi M. Ricciardi

We consider parameter estimations with probes being the boundary driven/dissipated non- equilibrium steady states of XXZ spin 1/2 chains. The parameters to be estimated are the dissipation coupling and the anisotropy of the spin-spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Ugo Marzolino , Tomaž Prosen

We propose a detection scheme for measuring the overlap of the quantum state of a weakly excited traveling-field mode with a desired reference quantum state, by successive mixing the signal mode with modes prepared in coherent states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 J. Clausen , M. Dakna , L. Knoll , D. -G. Welsch

Quantum measurements and phase transitions are seemingly uncorrelated topics, but here we show that phase transitions occur in sequential quantum measurements. We find that the probability distribution of the measurement results of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Wen-Long Ma , Ping Wang , Weng-Hang Leong , Ren-Bao Liu

The time evolution of a bounded quantum system is considered in the framework of the orthogonal, unitary and symplectic circular ensembles of random matrix theory. For an $N$ dimensional Hilbert space we prove that in the large $N$ limit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Leboeuf , G. Iacomelli

With purely classical tools a model for a bouncer-walker system of an elementary particle will be derived in this work which reflects the old idea of de Broglie's particle-wave duality. This model contains, on the one hand, a possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Johannes Mesa Pascasio

We study the probability distribution function of the long-time values of observables being time-evolved by Hamiltonians modeling clean and disordered one-dimensional chains of many spin-1/2 particles. In particular, we analyze the return…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-10 I. Vallejo-Fabila , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

We consider a general method for the approximation of the distribution of a process conditioned to not hit a given set. Existing methods are based on particle system that are failable, in the sense that, in many situations , they are not…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-30 William Oçafrain , Denis Villemonais

We consider the discrete time unitary dynamics given by a quantum walk on $\Z^d$ performed by a particle with internal degree of freedom, called coin state, according to the following iterated rule: a unitary update of the coin state takes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eman Hamza , Alain Joye

The quantum regression formula for an open quantum system consists in an infinite hierarchy of conditions for its multi-time correlation functions, thus requiring full access to the total "system+environment" evolution, and providing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Davide Lonigro , Dariusz Chruściński

State-space models are successfully used in many areas of science, engineering and economics to model time series and dynamical systems. We present a fully Bayesian approach to inference \emph{and learning} (i.e. state estimation and system…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-18 Roger Frigola , Fredrik Lindsten , Thomas B. Schön , Carl E. Rasmussen

We derive an expression for the mean square displacement of a particle whose motion is governed by a uniform, periodic, quantum multi-baker map. The expression is a function of both time, $t$, and Planck's constant, $\hbar$, and allows a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel K. Wojcik , J. Robert Dorfman

Quantum measurements of physical quantities are usually described as ideal measurements. However, only a few measurements fulfil the conditions of ideal measurements. The aim of the present work is to describe real position measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Klaus Wick

We solve for the statistics of the first detection of a quantum system in a particular desired state, when the system is subject to a projective measurement at independent identically distributed random time intervals. We present formulas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai , Klaus Ziegler

We study the connection between transport phenomenon and escape rate statistics in two-dimensional standard map. For the purpose of having an open phase space, we let the momentum co-ordinate vary freely and restrict only angle with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 L. Lugosi , T. Kovács

In this work, a scattering process of quantum particles through a potential barrier is considered. The statistical complexity and the Fisher-Shannon information are calculated for this problem. The behaviour of these entropy-information…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jaime Sanudo

We explore the distribution of paths followed in fluctuation-induced switching between coexisting stable states. We introduce a quantitative characteristic of the path distribution in phase space that does not require a priori knowledge of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. B. Chan , M. I. Dykman , C. Stambaugh