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Quantum and private communications are affected by a fundamental limitation which severely restricts the optimal rates that are achievable by two distant parties. To overcome this problem, one needs to introduce quantum repeaters and, more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Stefano Pirandola

The no-broadcasting theorem, a fundamental limitation on the communication of quantum information, holds that a physical process cannot broadcast copies of an unknown quantum state to two or more receivers. Recent work has explored ways of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Matthew Simon Tan , Davit Aghamalyan , Varun Narasimhachar

We uncover new behaviors of the transmission of information by three quantum channels in superposition of causal orders subject to some level of noise. We find that the transmission can exhibit three different behaviors as the level of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Lorenzo M. Procopio , Francisco Delgado , Marco Enriquez , Nadia Belabas

The sum of the Holevo quantity (that bounds the capacity of quantum channels to transmit classical information about an observable) and the quantum discord (a measure of the quantumness of correlations of that observable) yields an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Michael Zwolak , Wojciech H. Zurek

Operations that are trivial in the classical world, like accessing information without introducing any change or disturbance, or like copying information, become non-trivial in the quantum world. In this note we discuss several limitations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Marco Piani

The fate of classical information incident on a quantum black hole has been the subject of an ongoing controversy in theoretical physics, because a calculation within the framework of semi-classical curved-space quantum field theory appears…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Christoph Adami , Greg Ver Steeg

The capacity of a quantum channel for transmission of classical information depends in principle on whether product states or entangled states are used at the input, and whether product or entangled measurements are used at the output. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. King , M. B. Ruskai

Energy transfer and information transmission are two fundamental aspects of nature. They are seemingly unrelated, while recent findings suggest that a deep connection between them is to be discovered. This amounts to asking: Can we phrase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Chung-Yun Hsieh

We consider Hamiltonian quantum systems with energy bandwidth \Delta E and show that each measurement that determines the time up to an error \Delta t generates at least the entropy (\hbar/(\Delta t \Delta E))^2/2. Our result describes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

Quantum coherence (QCh) is considered to be a key ingredient in quantum resource theories and also plays a pivotal role in the design and implementation of various information processing tasks. Consequently, it becomes important for us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Indranil Chakrabarty , Udit Kamal Sharma , Manish Kumar Shukla

Quantum capacity gives the fundamental limit of information transmission through a channel. However, evaluating the quantum capacities of a continuous-variable bosonic quantum channel, as well as finding an optimal code to achieve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Adam Taylor , Michael Hanks , Hyukjoon Kwon , M. S. Kim

Passive environment assisted communication takes place via a quantum channel modeled as a unitary interaction between the information carrying system and an environment, where the latter is controlled by a passive helper, who can set its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Samad Khabbazi Oskouei , Stefano Mancini , Andreas Winter

Distributed quantum information processing seeks to overcome the scalability limitations of monolithic quantum devices by interconnecting multiple quantum processing nodes via classical and quantum communication. This approach extends the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Johannes Knörzer , Xiaoyu Liu , Benjamin F. Schiffer , Jordi Tura

Quantum capacity quantifies the amount of quantum information that can be transmitted by a quantum channel with an arbitrary small probability of error. Mathematically, the quantum capacity is given by an asymptotic formula involving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Zhen Wu , Zhihao Ma , James Fullwood

The well-known duality relating entangled states and noisy quantum channels is expressed in terms of a channel ket, a pure state on a suitable tripartite system, which functions as a pre-probability allowing the calculation of statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert B. Griffiths

We introduce and analyse the problem of encoding classical information into different resources of a quantum state. More precisely, we consider a general class of communication scenarios characterised by encoding operations that commute…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Kamil Korzekwa , Zbigniew Puchała , Marco Tomamichel , Karol Życzkowski

Quantum technology is progressing towards fast quantum control over systems interacting with small environments. Hence such technologies are operating in a regime where the environment remembers the system's past, and the applicability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Sai Vinjanampathy , Kavan Modi

The notion of the Holevo capacity for arbitrarily constrained infinite dimensional quantum channels is introduced. It is shown that despite nonexistence of an optimal ensemble in this case it is possible to define the notion of the output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Shirokov

Quantum mechanical properties like entanglement, discord and coherence act as fundamental resources in various quantum information processing tasks. Consequently, generating more resources from a few, typically termed as broadcasting is a…

Information theory tells us that if the rate of sending information across a noisy channel were above the capacity of that channel, then the transmission would necessarily be unreliable. For classical information sent over classical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Naresh Sharma , Naqueeb Ahmad Warsi