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In this paper we study the topological susceptibility of two-dimensional $U(N)$ gauge theories. We provide explicit expressions for the partition function and the topological susceptibility at finite lattice spacing and finite volume. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Claudio Bonati , Paolo Rossi

Gate-based quantum computers can in principle simulate the adiabatic dynamics of a large class of Hamiltonians. Here we consider the cyclic adiabatic evolution of a parameter in the Hamiltonian. We propose a quantum algorithm to estimate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Bruno Murta , G. Catarina , J. Fernandez-Rossier

Quantum mechanical systems, whose degrees of freedom are so-called su(2)_k anyons, form a bridge between ordinary SU(2) spin systems and systems of interacting non-Abelian anyons. Such a connection can be made for arbitrary spin-S systems,…

The most general gauge-invariant marginal deformation of four-dimensional abelian BF-type topological field theory is studied. It is shown that the deformed quantum field theory is topological and that its observables compute, in addition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Richard J. Szabo

This thesis discusses the topological aspects of quantum gravity, focusing on the connection between 2D quantum gravity and 2D topological gravity. The mathematical background for the discussion is presented in the first two chapters. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Morten Weis

We study the temporal behavior of topological quantum fluids with strong long-range couplings under slow external perturbations, whose rate $\delta$ approaches the quasi-static limit $\delta\to 0$. As expected, due to strong long-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Carola Ciaramelletti , Daniel Arrufat-Vicente , Simone Paganelli , Nicolo Defenu

Topologically ordered systems are characterized by topological invariants that are often calculated from the momentum space integration of a certain function that represents the curvature of the many-body state. The curvature function may…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Wei Chen

For SU(2) gauge theory on the three-sphere we focus on a subspace of modes of the gauge field that contains the tunnelling paths and the sphalerons and on which the energy functional is degenerate to second order in the fields. The ultimate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bas van den Heuvel , Pierre van Baal

We study the tensor consistency relation in models of axion inflation with an SU(2) gauge field. In the tensor sector, we have two spin-2 modes, the standard gravity waves and the tensor perturbations of the SU(2) gauge field which sources…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Azadeh Maleknejad

Quantum ladder models, consisting of coupled chains, form intriguing systems bridging one and two dimensions and have been well studied in the context of quantum magnets and fermionic systems. Here we consider ladder systems made of more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Didier Poilblanc , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Simon Trebst , Matthias Troyer

The adiabatic gauge potential (AGP) is the generator of unitary transformations which preserve the eigenbasis of a quantum Hamiltonian under parametric variation. While its usefulness in quantum mechanics has been thoroughly demonstrated in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Nathan Rose , Nachiket Karve , David K. Campbell

We show that the hypothesis of abelian dominance allows QCD-monopoles to preserve the topological feature of the QCD vacuum within SU(2) lattice gauge theory. An analytical study is made to find the relationship between the topological…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shoichi Sasaki , Osamu Miyamura

The unrelated discoveries of quasicrystals and topological insulators have in turn challenged prevailing paradigms in condensed-matter physics. We find a surprising connection between quasicrystals and topological phases of matter: (i)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Yaacov E. Kraus , Yoav Lahini , Zohar Ringel , Mor Verbin , Oded Zilberberg

The double layer $\nu=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall system is studied using the edge state formalism and finite-size diagonalization subject to periodic boundary conditions. Transitions between three different ground states are observed as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. A. McDonald , F. D. M. Haldane

At present, several models for quantum computation have been proposed. Adiabatic quantum computation scheme particularly offers this possibility and is based on a slow enough time evolution of the system, where no transitions take place. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 P. J. Salas Peralta

Many gauge theory models on fuzzy complex projective spaces will contain a strong instability in the quantum field theory leading to topology change. This can be thought of as due to the interaction between spacetime via its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Djamel Dou , Badis Ydri

We suppose that the doping of the 2D hard-core boson system away from half-filling may result in the formation of multi-center topological defect such as charge order (CO) bubble domain(s) with Bose superfluid (BS) and extra bosons both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. S. Moskvin , I. G. Bostrem , A. S. Ovchinnikov

For multi-level time-dependent quantum systems one can construct superadiabatic representations in which the coupling between separated levels is exponentially small in the adiabatic limit. Based on results from [BeTe1] for special…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Betz , Stefan Teufel

Disorder and localization have dramatic influence on the topological properties of a quantum system. While strong disorder can close the band gap thus depriving topological materials of topological features, disorder may also induce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Teng Xiao , Dizhou Xie , Zhaoli Dong , Tao Chen , Wei Yi , Bo Yan

Adiabatic passage in systems of interacting bosons is substantially affected by interactions and inter-particle entanglement. We consider STIRAP-like schemes in Bose-Hubbard chains that exhibit low-dimensional chaos (a 3 site chain), and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Anant Vijay Varma , Amichay Vardi , Doron Cohen