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We prove the existence of infinitely many mixing solutions for the Muskat problem in the fully unstable regime displaying a linearly degraded macroscopic behaviour inside the mixing zone. In fact, we estimate the volume proportion of each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-31 Ángel Castro , Daniel Faraco , Francisco Mengual

One of the most important and useful entropic uncertainty relations concerns a $d$ dimensional system and two mutually unbiased measurements. In such a setting, the sum of two information entropies is lower bounded by $\ln d$. It has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Łukasz Rudnicki , Stephen P. Walborn

Klee's Measure Problem (KMP) asks for the volume of the union of n axis-aligned boxes in d-space. Omitting logarithmic factors, the best algorithm has runtime O*(n^{d/2}) [Overmars,Yap'91]. There are faster algorithms known for several…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-06-13 Karl Bringmann

In this paper, we prove that the existence of a complete set of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in N-dimensional Hilbert space implies the existence of a complete set of mutually orthogonal Latin squares (MOLSs) of order N. In particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Stefan Joka

The notion of unbiased orthogonal designs is introduced as a generalization among unbiased Hadamard matrices, unbiased weighing matrices and quasi-unbiased weighing matrices. We provide upper bounds and several constructions for mutually…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-19 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

An effective upper bound is established for the least non-trivial integer solution to the system of cubic forms \[ \begin{cases} F = c_{1}x_1^3 + c_{2}x_2^3 + \cdots + c_{n}x_n^3 = 0, \\ G = d_{1}x_1^3 + d_{2}x_2^3 + \cdots + d_{n}x_n^3 =…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yixiu Xiao , Hongze Li

We investigate the King's problem of the measurement of operators $\vec{n}_k \nobreak \cdot \nobreak \vec{\sigma} (k=1,2,3)$ instead of the three Cartesian components $\sigma_x$, $\sigma_y$ and $\sigma_z$ of the spin operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Minoru Horibe , Akihisa Hayashi , Takaaki Hashimoto

An M-brane and anti-M-brane scheme is proposed to study nonextremal 4D and 5D black holes. The improved nonextremal intersecting M-brane solutions proposed here, involve two sets of harmonic functions. The constraints among the pressures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jian-Ge Zhou , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , J. -Q. Liang , F. Zimmerschied

This paper investigates the so-called asymptotic solvability problem in linear quadratic (LQ) mean field games. The model has asymptotic solvability if for all sufficiently large population sizes, the corresponding game has a set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-02 Minyi Huang , Mengjie Zhou

This paper addresses the qualitative theory of mixed-order positive linear coupled systems with bounded or unbounded delays. First, we introduce a general result on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to mixed-order linear coupled…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-15 H. T. Tuan , L. V. Thinh

We consider the classical geometric problem of prescribing the scalar and the boundary mean curvature in the unit ball endowed with the standard Euclidean metric. We will deal with the case of negative scalar curvature showing the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Luca Battaglia , Giusi Vaira , Yixing Pu

A long-standing problem in quantum physics is to determine the minimal number of measurement bases required for the complete characterization of unknown quantum states, a question of particular relevance to high-dimensional quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Tianqi Xiao , Yaxin Wang , Ying Xia , Zhihao Li , Xiaoqi Zhou

We initiate a systematic study of triplets of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs). We show that in $\mathbb{C}^d$ each MUB-triplet is characterized by a $d\times d\times d$ object that we call a Hadamard cube. We describe the basic properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Máte Matolcsi , Ákos K. Matszangosz , Dániel Varga , Mihály Weiner

The current study aims to examine uncertainty relations for measurements from generalized equiangular tight frames. Informationally overcomplete measurements are a valuable tool in quantum information processing, including tomography and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Alexey E. Rastegin

We introduce a notion of weak solution of the master equation without idiosyncratic noise in Mean Field Game theory and establish its existence, uniqueness up to a constant and consistency with classical solutions when it is smooth. We work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Panagiotis Souganidis

When $A=3$, the positive integral solutions of the so-called Markoff equation $$M_A:x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = Axyz$$ can be generated from the single solution $(1,1,1)$ by the action of certain automorphisms of the hypersurface. Since Markoff's…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Ricardo Conceição , Rachael Kelly , Samuel VanFossen

How many mutually non-attacking queens can be placed on a d-dimensional chessboard of size n? The n-queens problem in higher dimensions is a generalization of the well-known n-queens problem. We present an integer programming formulation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-24 Tim Kunt

We construct new D-brane bound states using charged macroscopic type IIB string solutions.A generic bound state solution, when dimensionally reduced, carries multiple gauge charges. Starting with D=9 charged macroscopic strings, we obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alok Kumar , Sudipta Mukherji , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We introduce the notion of the unextendible maximally entangled basis (UMEB), a set of orthonormal maximally entangled states in d \times d consisting of fewer that d^2 vectors which have no additional maximally entangled vectors orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Sergei Bravyi , John A. Smolin

We consider the problem of a state determination for a two-level quantum system which can be in one of two nonorthogonal mixed states. It is proved that for the two independent identical systems the optimal combined measurement (which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian
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